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electricity vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| electric field | exerts a force on anything that has an electric charge |
| insulator | material that does not allow an electric current to pass through it easily |
| repel | what like charges do |
| static electricity | accumulation of electric charges on an object |
| metals | materials that usually are good conductors of electricity |
| attract | what unlike charges do |
| copper | metal that is often used in wires that conduct electricity |
| plastic | material that is often used to insulate wires that conduct electricity |
| conductor | any material that allows electricity to pass through it easily |
| neutrons | neutral particles found in the nucleus of an atom |
| protons | positively charged particles that are found in the nucleus of an atom |
| electrons | negatively charged particles that are found outside the nucleus of an atom |
| electric current | the net movement of electric charges in a single direction |
| voltage difference | the force that causes electric charges to flow |
| electric circuit | a closed path that electric current flows through |
| resistance | the tendency of a material to resist the flow of electrons and convert electrical energy into other forms of energy such as a thermal energy |
| OHM's law | V=IR |
| series circuit | an electric circuit with 1 branch |
| parallel circuit | contains 2 or more branches for current |
| power formula | P=IV |
| energy formula | E=Pt |
| cost formula | cost=$/kwh (E) |