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Cells

Vocabulary

TermDefinition
Semipermeable Allows some materials to enter while keeping others out.
Lysosome Organelle that contains enzymes and is often used to digest materials inside the cell.
Ribosome Ball of proteins in the cytoplasm. Site of RNA translation.
Transport proteins Help with transport into and out of the cell via facilitated diffusion.
Cholesterol Used to keep phospholipids tails from sticking together or becoming tangled.
Carbohydrate Initiates cell to cell recognition in the cell membrane.
Flagella A tail-like projection that aids in movement.
Pili A small hair- like projections on a prokaryote that increases surface area, aid in movement, and/or adhesion to surfaces.
Cytoplasm A gel-like substance that holds organelles in place inside the cell.
Centrioles Aid in cell division by facilitating the separation of chromosomes.
Host cell A cell that has been infected by a pathogen.
Golgi apparatus Also known as Golgi body, packages and transports proteins outside of the cell.
Phospholipids Phosphate head, lipid tail, main component of the cell membrane.
Bilayer 2 layers
Polar Water loving
Non-polar Water hating/fearing
Chitin Protein found in the cell of fungi and the exoskeleton of many invertebrates.
Circular plasmid Circular chromosome in a bacterial cell.
Multi Multiple, Many
Uni One, Single
Created by: user-1965048
 

 



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