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spanish midterm pt 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| preterit uses | an action with a specific start and end an action that happened once interruption of an ongoing action abrupt change sequence of events |
| imperfect uses | recurring/ on going action "would, used to, -ing" setting, description, background general character traits description of appearance/ profession time weather age feelings/emotions date location |
| common clue words of preterit | ayer anoche pasado El otro dia esta manana/ tarde/ noche de pente/ de pronto- suddenly |
| common clue words of imperfect | siempre con frecuencia (frequently) de vez en cuando (once in a while) a menudo nunca mientras (while) cada (each/ every) todos de niño/pequeño de joven |
| imperfect conjugations ar verbs | aba abas aba abamos abais aban |
| imperfect conjugations er verbs | ia ias ia iamos iais ian |
| preterit conjugations ar verbs | e aste o amos asteis aron |
| preterit conjugations er verbs | i iste io imos isteis ieron |
| ser/ ir preterit | fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron |
| ser imperfect | era eras era eramos erais eran |
| ir imperfect | iba ibas ibamos ibais iban |
| dar preterit/ imperfect | imperfect di diste dio dimos disteis dieron (regular ar preterit) |
| ver preterit/ imperfect | preterit (normal er endings) imperfect veia veias veia veiamos veias veian |
| present perfect helper verb/ endings | haber he has ha hemos habeis han ado/ido |
| future tense endings | e as a emos eis an |
| ir present perfect/ future | ido ire, iras, ira, iremos, ireis. iran |
| ser present perfect/ future | sido sere, seras, sera, seremos, sereis, seran |
| dar present perfect | dado |
| ver present perfect | visto |
| future to have | tendr- |
| future to come | vendr- |
| future to put, place, set | pondr |
| leave, go out future | saldr |
| be able future | podr |
| do, make future | har |
| future say, tell | dir |
| future know facts, information | sabr |
| future there will be | habra |
| future to fit | cabr |
| future to be worth | valdr |
| future to want, love | querr |
| pp fall | caido |
| pp believe | creido |
| pp read | leido |
| pp hear | oido |
| pp bring | traido |
| pp open | abierto |
| pp write | escrito |
| pp die | muerto |
| pp put | puesto |
| pp see | visto |
| pp return, go back | vuelto |
| pp cover | cubierto |
| pp discover | descubierto |
| pp break | roto |
| pp say, tell | dicho |
| pp do, make | hecho |
| pp resolve | resuelto |