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Sec 6 Nervous System
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What percentage of the population has left hemisphere dominance for language-related activities? A. Less than 50% B. Approximately 75% C. Over 90% D. Exactly 85% | Over 90% |
| Which structure connects the cerebral hemispheres? A. Medulla oblongata B. Corpus callosum C. Ventricles D. Choroid plexuses | Corpus callosum |
| What is the primary function of cerebrospinal fluid? a) To transmit nerve signals b) To secrete hormones that regulate brain activity c) To protect organs by absorbing force d) regulate body temperature within the brain | To protect organs by absorbing force |
| What are ventricles in the brain? A. Nerve fibers that connect different brain regions B. Specialized cells that produce neurotransmitters C. Blood vessels that supply oxygen to the brain D. Interconnected cavities containing cerebrospinal fluid | Interconnected cavities containing cerebrospinal fluid |
| Which structures are responsible for secreting cerebrospinal fluid? A. Ventricles B. Choroid plexuses C. Corpus callosum D. Cerebral hemispheres | Choroid plexuses |
| What is the primary function of the thalamus in the diencephalon? A. Regulating body temperature C. Serving as a relay center for sensory impulses D. Producing hormones that regulate metabolism | Serving as a relay center for sensory impulses |
| Which of the following sensory information is NOT processed by the thalamus? A. Touch B. Pain C. Smell D. Temperature | Smell |
| Which of the following is NOT a function regulated by the hypothalamus? A. Heart rate B. Water balance C. Long-term memory formation D. Body temperature | Long-term memory formation |
| Which structure in the diencephalon is primarily responsible for controlling sleep and wakefulness? A. Thalamus B. Pineal gland C. Cerebral cortex D. Pituitary gland | Thalamus |
| Which structure in the diencephalon is primarily responsible for controlling sleep and wakefulness? A. Thalamus B. Pineal gland C. Cerebral cortex D. Pituitary gland | Thalamus |
| Which part of the brainstem contains centers for certain visual reflexes, such as moving the eyes when the head turns? A. Medulla oblongata B. Pons C. Midbrain D. Hypothalamus | Midbrain |
| Which of the following functions is NOT controlled by the medulla oblongata? A. Cardiac center B. Respiratory center C. Vasomotor center D. Visual reflexes | Visual reflexes |
| The pons has an important function in: A. Regulating the rate and depth of breathing B. Controlling blood pressure C. Initiating the vomiting reflex D. Controlling eye movements when the head turns | Regulating the rate and depth of breathing |
| All ascending and descending nerve fibers connecting the brain and spinal cord must pass through which structure? A. Pons B. Midbrain C. Medulla oblongata D. Thalamus | Medulla oblongata |
| What is the primary function of the reticular formation in the brain? a) Coordinating skeletal muscles b) activating the cerebral cortex c) controlling body temperature | activating the cerebral cortex |
| What would be a likely result if the reticular formation was damaged? A. Loss of balance B. Memory loss C. Comatose state or deep unconsciousness D. Inability to regulate body temperature | Comatose state or deep unconsciousness |
| The cerebellum is responsible for which of the following functions? A. Interpreting sensory information B. Storing long-term memories C. Regulating sleep-wake cycles D. Coordinating movement and balance | Coordinating movement and balance |
| Which of the following structures does the reticular formation connect? A. Hypothalamus, cerebellum, cerebrum, and basal nuclei B. Thalamus, hippocampus, and amygdala C. Only the cerebellum and medulla D. Spinal cord, medulla, and pons | Hypothalamus, cerebellum, cerebrum, and basal nuclei |
| What makes the reticular formation essential for normal brain function? A. It produces cerebrospinal fluid B. It regulates hormone production C. It enables the interpretation of sensory information D. It stores procedural memories | It enables the interpretation of sensory information |