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Argument Writing
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Argument | A discussion about opposing views, a debate |
| Claim | A statement that gives your belief or position on a topic and is supported by evidence |
| Counterclaim | The opposite of the argument. The opposing claim. This statement goes against your claim. |
| Rebuttal | Responding to the opponent's counterclaim/ to explain/show how/why they are wrong. This can also be called "refuting their claim." |
| Evidence | Providing facts to support your claim and raise the impact of your argument |
| Reasoning | An explanation connecting your evidence to your claim |
| Tone | Attitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character |
| Hook | The first sentence or question in an essay that is designed to grab the reader's attention |
| Conclusion Paragraph | the last paragraph in an essay. It sums up ideas and reflects on what is discussed in the essay in words different from those in the original claim. |
| Types of Evidence | Anecdotes Quotations Data |
| Anecdote | A short story that may be personal and connects to your main argument |
| Quotation | Borrowed words or an expert opinion added and cited in your essay to support your argument |
| Data | The use of numbers, statistics, and/or graphs in your essay to support your claim |
| Persuade | cause (someone) to do or believe something through reasoning or argument. |
| logical fallacy | potential mistakes or weaknesses in an argument |