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Stack #4611674
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Alliteration | The same sound starts a series of words. |
| 2. Hyperbole | An exaggerated statement used for effect and not meant to be taken literally. |
| 3. Metaphor | A comparison in which one thing is said to be another (does not use “like” or “as”). |
| 4. Onomatopoeia | A word that imitates the sound it represents. |
| 5. Oxymoron | Combining two terms that are contradictory |
| 6. Personification | Representing abstract ideas as persons, endowing them with human attributes. |
| 7. Simile | A comparison in which two things are said to be like or as another |
| Repetition | deliberately repeated words, phrases, or clauses within a short passage to emphasize a point |
| Anaphora | a specific type of repetition, where a phrase is used at the beginning of successive clauses to create emphasis |
| The Rule of Three | using a list of three items in a sentence for emphasis and to help the audience remember what you are saying |
| Rhetorical Question | a question asked to create effect and not for an answer in a speech |
| Anecdote | a personal story shared in a speech by the speaker to the audience, meant to create a personal connection. |
| Fragment Sentences | a two or three word (fragmented) sentence created to bring attention to a point in a speech, used to create emphasis |
| Freight Train Sentences | a very long sentence composed of three or more independent clauses, joined together with conjunctions; used to build intensity |
| Hypophora | when a question is asked and then immediately answered in a speech |
| Analogy | where two dissimilar things are being compared to better explain a concept or idea (paraphrase the analogy in your notes). This can be accomplished as a one time occurrence or as an extended metaphor or symbol. |
| Parallel Structure | repeats the grammatical structure of specific words, phrases, clauses, or sentences in a series, giving emphasis to key words and making them memorable. Eg. Using “-ly” or “-ing” at the end of each important word in a sentence. |
| Allusion | a brief reference to a person, place, or event outside of the text, real or fictional |