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Vocab 8-9
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| to assert without proof or confirmation | allege |
| thoroughgoing, out-and-out; shameless, blatant | arrant |
| light and playful conversation | badinage |
| to overcome the distrust of, win over; to appease, pacify; to reconcile, make consistent | conciliate |
| to cancel or reverse one order or command with another that is contrary to the first | countermand |
| one of a series of grades in an organization or field of activity; an organized military unit; a steplike formation or arrangement | echelon |
| to make more violent, severe, bitter, or painful | exacerbate |
| foolish in a self-satisfied way | fatuous |
| impossible to disprove; beyond argument | irrefutable |
| a massive and inescapable force or object that crushes whatever is in its path | juggernaut |
| lacking spirit or interest, halfhearted | lackadaisical |
| a prayer consisting of short appeals to god recited by the leader alternating with responses from the congregation; any repetitive chant; a long list | litany |
| grisly, gruesome; horrible, distressing; having death as a subject | macabre |
| an inadequate quantity; scarcity, dearth | paucity |
| to indicate beforehand that something is about to happen; to give advance warning of | portend |
| to tear down, destroy completely; to cut or scrape off or out | raze |
| to withdraw a statement or belief to which one has previously been committed, renounce, retract | recant |
| to soak thoroughly, fill to capacity; to satisfy fully | saturate |
| of a gloomy or surly disposition; cold or sluggish in mood | saturnine |
| to cast off, discard; to get rid of something objectionable or unnecessary; to plod through as if through mud; a mire; a state of depression | slough |
| a shout of welcome; an overwhelming verbal vote of approval | acclamation |
| characteristic of the countryside, rural; relating to sherpherds and cowherds, pastoral | bucolic |
| to slander; to accuse falsely and maliciously | calumniate |
| extremely cautious, hesitant, or slow (to); reserved, diffident | chary |
| secret agreement or cooperation | collusion |
| a dabbler in the arts; one who engages in an activity in an amateurish, trifling way; superficial | dilettante |
| not easily excited; emotionally steady | imperturbable |
| an enlargement, increase, addition | increment |
| an authoritative command, formal order, authorization; to issue such an order | mandate |
| trifling, insignificant; mean, despicable; inferior, trashy | paltry |
| a sudden outburst; a spasm, convulsion | paroxysm |
| a pretentious display of knowledge; overly rigid attention to rules and details | pedantry |
| the act of traveling; an excursion, especially on foot or to a foreign country | peregrination |
| fragrant, smelling strongly; tending to arouse memories or create an aura | redoolent |
| shining, radiant, resplendent | refulgent |
| a word, expression, or custom that distinguished a particular group of persons from all others; a commonplace saying or truism | shibboleth |
| a beginner, novice; one with little or no background or skill | tyro |
| to swing indecisively from one idea or course of action to another; to waver weakly in mind or will | vacillate |
| harshly abusive, severely scolding | vituperative |
| not stopping, maintained steadily, never letting up, relentless | unremitting |