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HS Ch 1
History of Healthcare
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Marie Curie | Isolated radium in 1910 |
| Gregory Mendel | Established the patterns of heredity |
| Edward Jenner | Developed a vaccine for smallpox in 1796 |
| William Harvey | Described the circulation of blood to and from the heart |
| Romans | Began public health and sanitation systems |
| Wilhelm Roentgen | Discovered X-Rays in 1895 |
| Hippocrates | The father of medicine |
| Sir Alexander Fleming | Discovered penicillin in 1928 |
| Leonardo da Vinci | Artist who used dissection to draw the human body |
| Dark Ages | Emphasis was placed on saving the soul and study of medicine was prohibited |
| Clara Barton | Founded the American Red Cross in 1881 |
| Egyptians | Earliest people known to maintain accurate health records |
| Louis Pasteur | Began pasteurizing milk to kill bacteria |
| Chinese | Used acupuncture to relieve pain and congestion |
| Robert Koch | Developed the culture plate method to identify pathogens |
| Florence Nightingale | Founder of modern nursing |
| Joseph Lister | Began use disinfectants and antiseptics during surgery |
| Gabriel Fahrenheit | Created the first mercury thermometer |
| Jonas Salk | Developed the polio vaccine in 1952 |
| Rhazes | An Arab physician who began the use of animal gut for suture material |
| What did ancient people think was the cause of disease and illness? | Evil spirits and demons |
| List four things Hippocrates stressed to help the human body heal itself. | Cleanliness, good diet, clean water, good sanitation. |
| In the Dark Ages, what was the main method used to treat illness and disease? | prayer and divine intervention |
| List at least four diseases that shortened the life span of individuals in the Middle Ages. | Bubonic Plague, small pox, diphtheria, tuberculosis, typhoid, malaria |
| Why was dissection a major advance in health care during the Renaissance? | It helped people understand parts of the body. |
| What was the significance of the invention of the microscope in 1666? | Allowed physicians to see organisms too small to be seen by the human eye. |
| What did apothecrates use to make many of the medications in the 17th century? | Plants and herbs. |
| Why was the invention of the stethoscope in 1819 important? | To listen to internal body sounds, which increased knowledge of the human body. |
| Why was the discovery of DNA in 1953 so important? | DNA began the search for gene therapy to cure inherited diseases. |
| What helped medicine progress faster in the 20th century than in all the previous years? | Technology. |
| Cost containment | Trying to control the rising cost of health care |
| Diagnostic related groups (DRGs) | A statistical system of classifying any inpatient stay into other groups for the purpose of payment |
| Energy conservation | Monitoring the use of energy to control costs and conserve resources |
| Home health care | Any type of health care provided in a patients home environment |
| Geriatric care | Care for the elderly |
| Telemedicine | Involves the use of video, audio, and computer systems to provide medical information |
| Wellness | State of being in good health |
| Complementary and alternative methods of health care | Complementary: traditional methods. Alternative: way of using other than traditional methods |
| The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1987 established standards for geriatric assistants in long-term care facilities. List four requirements that all geriatric assistants must meet as a result of OBRA. | Pass the training program, continue their education, have period evaluations of performances, retraining or testing if they haven't performed in two years. |
| What is holistic health care? | Promoted physical, emotional, social, intellectual, and spiritual well-being by treating the whole body, mind, and spirit. |
| Differentiate between complementary and alternative therapies. | Complementary: treatments that are used in conjunction with conventional medical therapies. Alternatives: treatments that are used in place of biomedical therapies. |
| Do you think a health insurance company should be allowed to require a physical examination to determine the cost of the plan? Why or why not? | Yes, because health insurance can cost different amounts depending on the severity of an injury. |
Created by:
chsteacher