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Plate Tectonics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Where does the heat come from that drives convection currents in the mantle? | Outer Core and Inner Core |
| As rock material in the mantle rises towards the crust, what happens to the temperature and density? | Temperature decreases, density increases |
| As rock material in the mantle sinks towards the core, what happens to the temperature and density? | temperature increases, density decreases |
| At a divergent plate boundary, plates move | Apart from each other |
| At a convergent plate boundary, plates move | Towards each other |
| The main features at a convergent boundary | Mountains |
| The main features at a divergent boundary | Sea floor spreading |
| The main features at a transform boundary | Earthquakes |
| The innermost part of Earth | Core |
| The thinner part of Earth's crust that lies beneath the oceans | Oceanic Crust |
| The thin outermost layer of Earth | Crust |
| The rigid outer part of Earth (crust and upper mantle) | Lithosphere |
| The 2nd layer of Earth consisting of upper and lower parts | Mantle |
| The more pliable layer of Earth's upper mantle | Asthenosphere |
| Heat driven cycle caused by differences in temperature and density | Convection Current |
| Massive, irregularly shaped rocks that are constantly moving and fit together like puzzles pieces | Tectonic Plates |
| When two oceanic plates collide, which subducts under the other | The older one goes under the younger |
| When an oceanic and continental plate collide, | the oceanic goes under the continental |
| One piece of evidence for Continental Drift was that ___ seemed to be moving away from Europe. | Greenland |
| One piece of evidence for Continental Drift was that glacial deposits were found in ____, which is odd because today it has a warm climate. | Africa |
| Which is older, continental or oceanic crust? | Continental is older |
| Which is more dense, oceanic or continental crust? | Oceanic is more dense |
| Which is thicker, oceanic or continental crust? | Continental is thicker |
| Where is oceanic crust found? | Under the oceans |
| Where is continental crust found? | Under the continents |
| As particles in a substance heat up, they become ___ dense | Less |
| As particles in a substance cool down, they become ____ dense | More |
| As particles in a substance heat up, they _____ speed | Gain |
| As particles in a substance cool down, they _____ speed | Lose |