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Med Term Ch.1

Prefixes and Suffixes

TermDefinition
a-/an-/ir-/ar- without
ab-/ef- away from
ad-/af- to/toward
ambi- both/double
ana- apart/again/back
ante- before
anti- against
bi-/diplo-/di-/co-/bin- two/double
cata- down/against/under
circum- circum
com-/con-/co- together
contra against
de- away from/remove
dia- across/between
dis- apart/reverse
e-/ec-/ecto- away from/out
em-/en- in/within
epi- upon/on
ex- outside/outer layer
extra- outside
hyper excessive/above
hypo- under/below
im-/in- into/in
infra- below/under
inter- between
intra- within
intro-/into- within
meta- beyond/change
para- beside/near
per- through/excessive
peri- around
post- after/behind
pre-/pro- before/in front of
re- back/again
retro- backward/behind
sub- under
super- above
supra- above
sym/syn- together
trans- across
ultra- beyond/excess
-a/-on/-is/-um/-ia/-os/-us/-ium pertains to
-al/-tic/-ic/-iac/-oius/-ous/-ent pertains/refers to
-an/-ion/-ian pertains/process/procedure of
-ance/-ancy state/condition of
-er/-or process of
-form shape/resembles
-gen/-troph/-plas beginning/development
-gram to record/write
-graph instrument
-graphy procedure/process of using an instrument
-ia/-ity state of/condition
-ics/-tics art/science of
-ician belonging to/assoiated with
-id state/condition of
-ist specialist who practices "something"
-ite nature of
-ion/-tion/-ition/-ation/iation/-ing/-y action/procedure of
-itis/-isy/-icy inflammation of
-ium/-olus/iole/-cule/culus/-cle/culum/-ellum small/smaller
-ize/-ate act like/make into
-ma/men/-ment/-ure many/multiple
-oid/-form resembles/likeness
-o/-log/-y process of/science of
-oma tumor/swelling
-osis/esis/asis/iasis/sis medical condition
-ous material/state of
-tic relates/pertains to
-centesis surgical puncture to remove fluid
-ec/tom/y out/cut/procedure or removal
-o/pex/y fixate/position or to attach
-oplast/y plastics surgery to improve function
-o/rraph/y surgically to cure or repair
-o/tom/y cutting into/to open
-os/tom/y new permanent opening or mouth
-o/tripsy crushing/destroying
-o/desis binding/stabilization
-clasis to break down
-lysis to loosen/destroy
-cis to cut
-cide to kill
-stasis to stop/control
-sis medical condition or disease
-age something is related to
-iatr/y to treat/heal/cure
-therap/y to treat or cure
-sect/ion to cut/ make several slices of body
algia pain
audi/audio hear
bio to live
cau/caus to burn
centesis puncture
clas/clast/clasis to smash/breakdown
duct/doch canal/to draw
dynia pain
exta/ectasis dilate
edem to swell
ethes/ia/phoro to feel/sense
fiss/schiz split
flec/flex to bend
flu/flux to flow
gen to produce/form/develop
iatr/therap/y to treat/cure
kine/kino/kinesio/praxia to move
liga/desis to bind
-o/log/y to study
ly/lysis to breakup/dissolve
morph/morpho form/shape
olfact/osmia smell
op/opt/opsy vision/sight
palpit to flutter
par/part/partus/toci labor
pep to digest
pexy/pexia to fix
phag/phago to eat
phas to speak/uitter
phil to like/love
phob to fear
phrag fence off
plas/plasm to repair/form
pleg paralyzed
pnea to breathe
phono voice or sound
pole to make
ptosis to fall/droop
o/rrhagia burst forth/pour
o/rraphy to suture
o/rrhea to flow/discharge
o/rrhexis to rupture
therap/y heal/treat
tomy to cut
troph to nourish
volvo to turn/twist
vulvo to cover
auto self
brachy short
brady slow
brevi short
cav hollow
cryo cold
cryto hidden/concealed
dextro right
diplo twice
dys bad
eu normal
glyco sugar
gravid heavy
haplo single
hetero others
homo same
hydro wet
iso equal
latus/lat broad/side
longus long
macro large
magni large
malaco soft
mal bad
medi middle
mega great
megalo huge
micro small
minimus smallest
multi/poly many
necro dead
neo new
oligo few
ortho straight
oxy sharp
poly many
pronus face down
psuedo false
sclero hard
scolio twisted
sinistro left
stasis stop
steno narrow
stalsis contract
tachy first
tele end/far
thermo heat
trachy rough
xero dry
ambi both
amphi on both sides
ante before
anter before
dextro right of
dors back
epi upon
hypo under
infra beneath/below
inter between
later side of
mes middle
medi middle of
post behind
postero behind
pre before
pro before
retro after
sinistro left of
sub under
ab away
ad near
circum around
peri around
ec out from
ex out from
dia/per/trans through/across
exto/exo/extra outside
endo within
intra within
par/para beside
super/supra above
ultra beyond
a/an/ar without/lack of
im/in not/in
algia pain
cele hernia
dynia pain
ectasis dilation
emia blood
gen producing
gram record
meter instrument
metry measuring
oid resemble
oma tumor
osis abnormal condition
pathy disease
penia disease
phobias fear
ptosis falling
abdomin belly
graph instrument
graphy process of recording
iasis condition and disease
itis inflammation
logy study of
malacia softening
megaly enlargment
phagia eating/swallowing
phasia speech
plegia paralysis
rrhage burst forth
rrhea discharge
rrhexis rupture
sclerosis hardening
scopy examination
spasm twitching
desis bind/fixate
Created by: ackarkowski
 

 



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