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Med Term Ch.1
Prefixes and Suffixes
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| a-/an-/ir-/ar- | without |
| ab-/ef- | away from |
| ad-/af- | to/toward |
| ambi- | both/double |
| ana- | apart/again/back |
| ante- | before |
| anti- | against |
| bi-/diplo-/di-/co-/bin- | two/double |
| cata- | down/against/under |
| circum- | circum |
| com-/con-/co- | together |
| contra | against |
| de- | away from/remove |
| dia- | across/between |
| dis- | apart/reverse |
| e-/ec-/ecto- | away from/out |
| em-/en- | in/within |
| epi- | upon/on |
| ex- | outside/outer layer |
| extra- | outside |
| hyper | excessive/above |
| hypo- | under/below |
| im-/in- | into/in |
| infra- | below/under |
| inter- | between |
| intra- | within |
| intro-/into- | within |
| meta- | beyond/change |
| para- | beside/near |
| per- | through/excessive |
| peri- | around |
| post- | after/behind |
| pre-/pro- | before/in front of |
| re- | back/again |
| retro- | backward/behind |
| sub- | under |
| super- | above |
| supra- | above |
| sym/syn- | together |
| trans- | across |
| ultra- | beyond/excess |
| -a/-on/-is/-um/-ia/-os/-us/-ium | pertains to |
| -al/-tic/-ic/-iac/-oius/-ous/-ent | pertains/refers to |
| -an/-ion/-ian | pertains/process/procedure of |
| -ance/-ancy | state/condition of |
| -er/-or | process of |
| -form | shape/resembles |
| -gen/-troph/-plas | beginning/development |
| -gram | to record/write |
| -graph | instrument |
| -graphy | procedure/process of using an instrument |
| -ia/-ity | state of/condition |
| -ics/-tics | art/science of |
| -ician | belonging to/assoiated with |
| -id | state/condition of |
| -ist | specialist who practices "something" |
| -ite | nature of |
| -ion/-tion/-ition/-ation/iation/-ing/-y | action/procedure of |
| -itis/-isy/-icy | inflammation of |
| -ium/-olus/iole/-cule/culus/-cle/culum/-ellum | small/smaller |
| -ize/-ate | act like/make into |
| -ma/men/-ment/-ure | many/multiple |
| -oid/-form | resembles/likeness |
| -o/-log/-y | process of/science of |
| -oma | tumor/swelling |
| -osis/esis/asis/iasis/sis | medical condition |
| -ous | material/state of |
| -tic | relates/pertains to |
| -centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid |
| -ec/tom/y | out/cut/procedure or removal |
| -o/pex/y | fixate/position or to attach |
| -oplast/y | plastics surgery to improve function |
| -o/rraph/y | surgically to cure or repair |
| -o/tom/y | cutting into/to open |
| -os/tom/y | new permanent opening or mouth |
| -o/tripsy | crushing/destroying |
| -o/desis | binding/stabilization |
| -clasis | to break down |
| -lysis | to loosen/destroy |
| -cis | to cut |
| -cide | to kill |
| -stasis | to stop/control |
| -sis | medical condition or disease |
| -age | something is related to |
| -iatr/y | to treat/heal/cure |
| -therap/y | to treat or cure |
| -sect/ion | to cut/ make several slices of body |
| algia | pain |
| audi/audio | hear |
| bio | to live |
| cau/caus | to burn |
| centesis | puncture |
| clas/clast/clasis | to smash/breakdown |
| duct/doch | canal/to draw |
| dynia | pain |
| exta/ectasis | dilate |
| edem | to swell |
| ethes/ia/phoro | to feel/sense |
| fiss/schiz | split |
| flec/flex | to bend |
| flu/flux | to flow |
| gen | to produce/form/develop |
| iatr/therap/y | to treat/cure |
| kine/kino/kinesio/praxia | to move |
| liga/desis | to bind |
| -o/log/y | to study |
| ly/lysis | to breakup/dissolve |
| morph/morpho | form/shape |
| olfact/osmia | smell |
| op/opt/opsy | vision/sight |
| palpit | to flutter |
| par/part/partus/toci | labor |
| pep | to digest |
| pexy/pexia | to fix |
| phag/phago | to eat |
| phas | to speak/uitter |
| phil | to like/love |
| phob | to fear |
| phrag | fence off |
| plas/plasm | to repair/form |
| pleg | paralyzed |
| pnea | to breathe |
| phono | voice or sound |
| pole | to make |
| ptosis | to fall/droop |
| o/rrhagia | burst forth/pour |
| o/rraphy | to suture |
| o/rrhea | to flow/discharge |
| o/rrhexis | to rupture |
| therap/y | heal/treat |
| tomy | to cut |
| troph | to nourish |
| volvo | to turn/twist |
| vulvo | to cover |
| auto | self |
| brachy | short |
| brady | slow |
| brevi | short |
| cav | hollow |
| cryo | cold |
| cryto | hidden/concealed |
| dextro | right |
| diplo | twice |
| dys | bad |
| eu | normal |
| glyco | sugar |
| gravid | heavy |
| haplo | single |
| hetero | others |
| homo | same |
| hydro | wet |
| iso | equal |
| latus/lat | broad/side |
| longus | long |
| macro | large |
| magni | large |
| malaco | soft |
| mal | bad |
| medi | middle |
| mega | great |
| megalo | huge |
| micro | small |
| minimus | smallest |
| multi/poly | many |
| necro | dead |
| neo | new |
| oligo | few |
| ortho | straight |
| oxy | sharp |
| poly | many |
| pronus | face down |
| psuedo | false |
| sclero | hard |
| scolio | twisted |
| sinistro | left |
| stasis | stop |
| steno | narrow |
| stalsis | contract |
| tachy | first |
| tele | end/far |
| thermo | heat |
| trachy | rough |
| xero | dry |
| ambi | both |
| amphi | on both sides |
| ante | before |
| anter | before |
| dextro | right of |
| dors | back |
| epi | upon |
| hypo | under |
| infra | beneath/below |
| inter | between |
| later | side of |
| mes | middle |
| medi | middle of |
| post | behind |
| postero | behind |
| pre | before |
| pro | before |
| retro | after |
| sinistro | left of |
| sub | under |
| ab | away |
| ad | near |
| circum | around |
| peri | around |
| ec | out from |
| ex | out from |
| dia/per/trans | through/across |
| exto/exo/extra | outside |
| endo | within |
| intra | within |
| par/para | beside |
| super/supra | above |
| ultra | beyond |
| a/an/ar | without/lack of |
| im/in | not/in |
| algia | pain |
| cele | hernia |
| dynia | pain |
| ectasis | dilation |
| emia | blood |
| gen | producing |
| gram | record |
| meter | instrument |
| metry | measuring |
| oid | resemble |
| oma | tumor |
| osis | abnormal condition |
| pathy | disease |
| penia | disease |
| phobias | fear |
| ptosis | falling |
| abdomin | belly |
| graph | instrument |
| graphy | process of recording |
| iasis | condition and disease |
| itis | inflammation |
| logy | study of |
| malacia | softening |
| megaly | enlargment |
| phagia | eating/swallowing |
| phasia | speech |
| plegia | paralysis |
| rrhage | burst forth |
| rrhea | discharge |
| rrhexis | rupture |
| sclerosis | hardening |
| scopy | examination |
| spasm | twitching |
| desis | bind/fixate |