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muscle quiz
chapter
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Why is acetylcholine important in the body? | It is a protein that is the neurotransmitter released for skeletal muscle tissue stimulation. |
| What happens to a muscle during an isometric contraction? | Its length stays the same, the tension increases. |
| Which disorder is characterized as an autoimmune disorder that affects muscle contractions? | Myasthenia gravis |
| What is the term for a muscle cell? | Myocyte |
| Which connective tissue covers an individual muscle fiber? | Endomysium |
| When the tension of a muscle increases but there is no visible movement of a body part, it is called: | isometric contraction |
| Which of the following describes an event that occurs in the latent phase of a muscle contraction? | Acetylcholine is released and fits into the receptors on the muscle cell. |
| Which amino acids must come from the diet? | Essential |
| Which of the following aids in the transmission of nerve impulses? | Acetylcholine |
| Which muscles are located in the trunk region of the body? | Internal and external abdominal oblique |
| The action created by standing on tiptoes with the heels off the floor is: | Plantar flexion |
| Which of the following accurately describes the action being described? | Making a fist is flexing the fingers. |
| Which of the following accurately states the action of the muscle? | The deltoid abducts the arm. |
| Which term describes the ability of a muscle cell to return to its original shape after being stretched? | Elasticity |
| What happens at a neuromuscular junction? | neurotransmitter is released. |
| The _________ functions to flex the spine. | Rectus abdominis |
| In reference to muscle fatigue, oxygen debt is: | the amount of oxygen required to remove the lactic acid from muscles |
| Which of the following does electromyography measure? | Electricity |
| Striated, voluntary, multiple nuclei | Skeletal muscle tissue |
| Striated, involuntary, branching | cardiac muscle tissue |
| Non-striated, involuntary | Smooth muscle tissue |
| Flexion is described as: | Bending a part of the body anteriorly, such as bending the elbow, decreasing the angle of the elbow joint |
| Which of the following best describes what a fixator muscle does? | It holds an origin stable for another muscle. |