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Bio. U7 Yr. 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What fact illustrates that the Krebs cycle is, in fact, a cycle? | Oxaloacetate is the starting and ending compound of the cycle. |
| What is true regarding factors that affect the rate of cell respiration? | IncreaseCO2ConcentrationDecreasesRateCellRespiration,ExtremeIncreaseTemperatureCanDecreaseRateOfCellRespirationDueToEnzymeDenaturation,DecreaseInGlucoseDecreasesRateOfCellRespiration,AnIncreaseInTemperatureIncreasesTheRateOfCellRespirationUpToAPoint |
| What are the products of the Krebs cycle? | ATP, carbon dioxide, NADH, and FADH2 |
| The Krebs cycle produces many electron carriers. What are these electron carriers? | NADH and FADH2 |
| Human cells can respire anaerobically. What is true regarding this process? | Lactic acid is produced, only a small amount of ATP is produced, electrons are not transferred to the electron transport chain, and NADH does not enter the Krebs cycle |
| What happens during during the link reaction, the stage that links glycolysis to the Krebs cycle? | acetyl-CoA is produced |
| During the_, hydrogen ions flow through_by_to make_by_phosphorylation._is the final electron acceptor and is used to produce water. | ETC; ATP synthesis; facilitated diffusion; ATP; oxidative; oxygen |
| What happens as electrons move down the electron transport chain? | Their energy is used to pump hydrogen ions across the mitochondrial inner membrane. |
| How do hydrogen ions flow through ATP synthase? | They move from high to low concentration passively (facilitated diffusion). |
| The conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and the release of carbon dioxide is what type of reaction? | Decarboxylation |
| What is a difference between aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration in yeast? | Anaerobic respiration produces ethanol, aerobic respiration does not. |
| Glucose has how much TOTAL number of products per glucose. | 2 pyruvate, 2 net ATP, 2 NADH |
| Link Reaction has how much TOTAL number of products per glucose. | 2 acetyl-CoA, 2 CO2 |
| Krebs Cycle has how much TOTAL number of products per glucose. | 6 NADH, 2 FADH2, 2 ATP, regeneration of oxaloacetate |
| By the time the Krebs cycle is complete, 6 carbon dioxide molecules have been released. Why does this make sense? | Glucose has 6 carbons and has been completely broken down by this stage. |
| What happens during glycolysis, the first stage of respiration? | A small amount of ATP is produced, NADH, an electron carrier is produced, Glucose is broken down gradually via several enzyme-controlled steps, and Glucose is split to form two molecules of pyruvate |
| What does a respirometer measure? | The rate of cell respiration |
| The link between the electron transport chain and ATP synthesis... | is a proton gradient |
| The Krebs cycle produces many electron carriers. Why are these important? | They carry electrons to the electron transport chain. |
| Which of the following is a true statement comparing aerobic cell respiration to anaerobic cell respiration in some organisms? | Carbon dioxide is a product of aerobic and anaerobic respiration |