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LCA Science 6
chapter 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| matrix | extracellular, nonliving fluid surrounding a cell; inner space of mitochondria |
| epithelial tissue | tissue that covers body surfaces and lines body cavities |
| dendrite | fibers that branch out from a neuron; receive electrochemical impulses from other neurons and conduct them toward the cell body |
| connective tissue | tissue that binds and supports body parts |
| tissue | group of specialized cells that work together to perform a common function |
| homeostasis | process through which organisms strive to maintain a stable internal state despite constantly changing conditions |
| digestion | the process of mechanically and chemically breaking down food to enable absorption of nutrients |
| axon | part of neuron that extends from the cell body; relays nerve impulses to other neurons |
| neuron | a specialized cell with 3 parts that transfers nerve impulses to the brain |
| plasma | straw-colored solution of water, salts, and enzymes that red and white blood cells and platelets are suspended in; liquid connective tissue that links all the cells of the body |
| respiration | the process of supplying cells with oxygen and eliminating surplus carbon dioxide; involves the lungs and related organs |
| axial skeleton | region of the skeleton including the cranium, vertebrae of the neck and backbone, the sternum and the ribs; provides support and protection for the whole body |
| adipose tissue | body fat; tissue that stores energy and protects the organs from injury |
| appendicular skeleton | region of the skeleton composed of bones of the upper and lower limbs, shoulders, and hips |
| muscle tissue | tissue that moves the body and it parts |
| myelin | white fatty substance that insulates axons, allows nerve impulses to move fast |
| organ system | a group of organs that work together to accomplish essential bodily functions |
| nervous tissue | tissue that receives stimuli and conducts nerve impulses |
| 5 levels of organization of living organisms | cells, tissues, organs, organ system, organism |