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Spanish 3 Midterm
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Blocks | Los bloques |
| Collection | La colección |
| Rope | la cuerda |
| Dinosaur | El dinosaurio |
| Doll | la muñeca |
| Action Figure | El muñeco |
| Teddy bear | El oso de peluche |
| Electric train | El tren eléctrico |
| Tricycle | El tricicio |
| Fish | El pez, plural: los peces |
| Turtle | la tortuga |
| To collect | coleccionar |
| To bother | molestar |
| to fight | pelearse |
| to jump (rope) | saltar (a la cuerda) |
| daycare center | la guardería infantil |
| Money | la moneda |
| world | El mundo |
| as a child | de niño/a |
| as a child | de pequeño |
| once in a while | de vez en cuando |
| to lie | mentir (e to ie) |
| to obey | obedecer (c to zc) |
| to offer | ofrecer (c to zc) |
| to permit | permitir |
| in general | por lo general |
| to behave well | portarse bien |
| to behave badly | portarse mal |
| everyone | Todo el mundo |
| neighbor | El vecino, la vecina |
| the truth | la verdad |
| well-behaved | bien educado/a |
| spoiled | consentido/a |
| creative | creativo/a |
| disobedient | desobediente |
| generous | generoso |
| playful | juguetón |
| fibber | mentiroso/a |
| obedient | obediente |
| prudent/sensible | prudente |
| timid/shy | tímido/a |
| naughty/mischievious | travieso/a |
| sandbox | El cajon de arena |
| merry-go-round | El carrusel |
| swing | El columpio |
| playground | El patio de recreo |
| seesaw | la subibaja |
| slide | El tobogán |
| eagle | El águila |
| rabbit | El conjejo |
| raven | El cuervo |
| hen | la gallina |
| rooster | El gallo |
| sheep | la oveja |
| frog | la rana |
| bull | El toro |
| cow | la vaca |
| fox | El zorro/la zorra |
| dog | El perro |
| cat | El gato |
| Which verbs are irregular in the imperfect | ser, ir, ver |
| When is imperfect used | habitual/repeated actions in the past, actions in progress in past, descriptions in past, mental or emotional states in past, telling time or stating one's age in the past |
| How do car verbs change in yo form | c to qué |
| How do gar verbs change in yo form | g to gué |
| How do zar verbs change in yo form | z to cé |
| In what pronoun do car, gar, and zar verbs change the ending to the special one | in Yo form |
| In what verbs in the preterit change the stem | in it verbs, not ar and er |
| What are the stem changes in ir preterit form | e to I, o to u, |
| What are some verbs in the y group | Caer, career, leer, oír, and huir |
| What does a verb have to be in the y group | A double vowel verb |
| What forms does the y group not have an accent on | Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes |
| What pattern does the y group follow | changes the y in the El/Ella/usted and Ellos/Ellas/ustedes form |
| What y group verbs don't follow the pattern to change the y | traer, atraer, distraer, |
| What y group verbs don't have accents on all forms except the Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | Huir, constuir, contribuir, destruir, fluid, incluir, and influir all only have accents in yo and El/Ella/usted form |
| When does the stem change in preterit ir ending verbs | in El/Ella/usted and Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes form |
| When is preterit used | isolated activities, happened specific # of times, specific time, past main events/actions that have completed, a beginning and ending, abrupt/sudden events, sequence of completed events |
| Words that indicate preterit (spanish) | a specific day (ex. El martes), pasado, ayer, finalmente/por fin, de repented/pronto, una/alguna vez, El otro día, El día anterior, un día, anteayer, dos veces |
| Words that indicate preterit (english) | finally, suddenly, for the first time, once, twice, the other day, the day before, one day, the day before yesterday, yesterday, last weekend/Saturday, sunday |
| Words that indicate imperfect (spanish) | many of the same thing (ex. Los Domingo's) todos los días, cada día, antes, a veces, por lo general, nunca, rara vez, a menudo, siempre, de vez en cuando, en el pasado |
| Words that indicate imperfect (English) | generally, never, rarely, often, always, from time to time, sometimes, in the past, before, every day, on weekends, on Saturdays |
| What are indirect object pronouns for | To replace the for whom |
| What are direct object pronouns for | To replace the object that the action is doing |
| Yesterday | ayer |
| Last night | anoche |
| Last week | la semana pasada |
| Suddenly | de repente |
| Last year | El año pasado |
| Then, so | entonces |
| Two days ago | hace dos días |
| At a specific time | a las __ |
| First | primero |
| After | después |
| Next | Próximo |
| Once | una vez |
| Every day | cada día |
| Every week | cada semana |
| every day | todos los días |
| Always | siempre |
| Generally | generalmente |
| Sometimes | a veces |
| Frequently | frecuentemente |
| Often | a menudo |
| Once in a while | de vez en cuando |
| Once upon a time | Había una vez |
| To look for translation | buscar |
| To arrival translation | llegar |
| To cross translation | cruzar |
| To sleep translation | dormir |
| Verbs in the I guys group | Hacer, Querer, and venir |
| Verbs in the U guys group | Estar, tener, andar, haber, poder, poner, saber, caber |
| Verbs in the J guys group | Decir, producir, conducir, traducir, traer, atraer, distraer |
| To do/make translation and stem | hacer, stem: hic |
| To wish/want translation and stem | Querer, stem: quis |
| To come translation and stem | venir, stem: vin |
| To be translation and stem | estar, stem: estuv |
| To have translation and stem | tener, stem: tuv |
| To walk translation and stem | andar, stem: aduv |
| To be able to translation and stem | poder, stem: pud |
| To put/place translation and stem | poner, stem: pus |
| To know translation and stem | saber, stem: sup |
| To fit (into) translation and stem | caber, stem: cup |
| To say/tell translation and stem | decir, stem: dij |
| To produce translation and stem | producir, stem: produj |
| To drive translation and stem | conducir, stem: conduj |
| To translate translation and stem | traducir, stem: traduj |
| To bring translation and stem | traer, stem: traj |
| To attract translation and stem | atraer, stem: atraj |
| To distract translation and stem | distraer, stem: distraj |
| How does the J guys verb ending for Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes form change | ieron --> eron |
| What is hacer in preterit in the El/Ella/usted form | hizo |