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HUMAN IMPACT 25-26
HUMAN IMPACT
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Sustainability | A balance between Earth's resources, human needs, and the needs of other species |
| Ecological footprint | The amount of carbon emitted by humans and its environmental impact |
| Renewable resources | Resources replaced faster than they are used |
| Examples of renewable resources | Sunlight, wind, water, oxygen, wood |
| Nonrenewable resources | Resources used faster than they are formed |
| Examples of nonrenewable resources | |
| Technology affects sustainability by | Increasing pollution and providing solutions |
| Goal of agricultural technology | Increase food production |
| Agricultural technology examples | Fertilizers, irrigation, farm machinery, contour farming |
| Negative impact of fertilizers | Excess nutrients that alter soil and ecosystems |
| Negative impact of farm machinery | Uses fossil fuels and causes pollution |
| Goal of alternative energy technology | Provide clean energy without harming the atmosphere |
| Examples of alternative energy | Solar, wind, water, nuclear |
| Benefit of alternative energy | Reduces fossil fuel use |
| Drawback of alternative energy | High cost and radioactive waste |
| Goal of industrial technology | Improve manufacturing, transportation, and communication |
| Industrial technology produces | CFCs and pollution |
| CFCs are | Chlorofluorocarbons |
| CFCs harm the environment by | Depleting the ozone layer |
| Ozone layer function | Blocks harmful UV radiation |
| Burning fossil fuels causes | Increased greenhouse gases |
| Greenhouse effect | Natural warming caused by gases trapping heat |
| Greenhouse gases | CO2, CH4, H2O |
| Increased greenhouse gases lead to | Global warming |
| Global warming | Increase in Earth’s average temperature |
| Acid rain is caused by | Burning fossil fuels |
| Acid rain affects soil by | Lowering pH and removing nutrients |
| Acid rain affects water by | Changing aquatic pH |
| Biodiversity | Variety of life on Earth |
| High biodiversity indicates | A healthy ecosystem |
| Humans reduce biodiversity by | Habitat destruction and pollution |
| Habitat fragmentation | Breaking habitats into smaller pieces |
| Invasive species | Non-native species that harm ecosystems |
| Example of invasive species | Water hyacinth |