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Ancient Rome
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Representative government | people vote for leaders (representatives) to make laws and decisions for them |
| political history | the study of how political power is distributed, used over time, examining government structures, leaders, laws, and conflicts |
| development | growing and learning new skills over time |
| strike | a refusal to do something |
| desire | a strong wish |
| veto | to reject or refuse to approve a law |
| majority | more than one-half |
| consul | one of two people elected to rule the Roman Republic |
| republic | a form of government in which people elect representatives to rule for them |
| patrician | a member of one of the wealthiest & most powerful families of Rome |
| plebeian | a person who was an ordinary free Roman in the lower social class |
| official | a person who carries out a government duty |
| peninsula | an area of land surrounded by water on three sides |
| geography | study of the earth’s surface/physical features |
| expansion | growth; to get larger |
| influenced | impacted; affected |
| main factor | most important reason or cause for something happening |
| empire | a country ruled over by an emperor or empress |
| deity | a god or goddess |
| polytheistic | belief in many gods |
| dictator | a ruler who has total control |
| authoritarian | expecting strict obedience to rules without question |
| Senate | an assembly of politicians. The members of the Senate did not make laws. They conducted debates and provided guidance on major issues |
| controversial | something that makes people strongly disagree or argue, like a debate |
| impact | have a strong effect on someone or something |
| civil war | a war between groups of people that live in the same area |
| corrupt | characterized by improper behavior, such as taking bribes |