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Gravity & Waves
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| attractive | having the tendency to pull other objects toward itself |
| force | a push or pull that can change the motion of an object |
| gravity | the force that causes objects with mass to attract one another |
| interacting objects | objects that affect one another |
| mass | a measure of how much matter is present in a substance |
| weight | the heaviness of an object; the pulling force of gravity on mass = weight |
| wave | a rhythmic disturbance that moves through a medium or vacuum |
| sound energy | a form of energy that is made by vibrations and requires a medium (air, water, or solids) to travel |
| trough | the lowest part of a wave |
| vibration | rapid movement back and forth |
| wavelength | the distance between an two corresponding points on a wave, such as from crest to crest |
| crest | the highest part of the wave |
| amplitude | the height of a wave from the origin to the crest |
| frequency | the number of wave cycles that pass a given point per unit of time |
| longitudinal wave | a wave where the particles in the material vibrate back and forth in the same direction that the wave is moving (like compressing and pulling a slinky |
| transverse wave | a wave where the particles of the medium move up and down at a right angle to the direction the wave travels. |
| medium | the material through which a wave travels (air, space, solids, liquids, etc.) |
| sound waves | waves of energy made by vibrations; require a medium to travel |