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science ch10voc
science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Eardrum | is a tough membrane about 0.1 mm thick that transmits sound from the outer ear to the middle ear |
| Cochlea | is a spiral-shaped structure that is filled with liquid and contains tiny hair cells |
| intensity | is the amount of energy that passes through a certain area in a specific amount of time |
| Loudness | is the human perception of sound volume and primarily depends on sound intensity |
| Decibel | is a unit of sound intensity |
| Pitch | is how high or low a sound seems to be |
| Doppler effect | is the change in wave frequency due to a wave source moving relative to an observer or an observer moving relative to a wave source |
| Music | is any collection of sounds that are deliberately used in a regular pattern |
| Sound quality | describes the differences between sounds of the same pitch and loudness |
| Overtone | is a vibration whose frequency is a multiple of the fundamental frequency |
| Resonator | is hollow chamber filled with air that amplifies sound when the air inside of it vibrates |
| Acoustics | is the study of sound |
| Echolocation | is the process of locating objects by emitting sounds and then interpreting the sound waves that are reflected from those objects |
| Sonar | is a system that uses the reflection of underwater sound waves to detect objects |
| Ultrasound | is sound with frequency above 20,000 hz and cannot be heard by humans |