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medical history
medical history
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Homeostasis | Keeping the body’s internal conditions stable (like temperature and blood sugar) |
| Medical History | A record of a person’s past and present health problems. |
| Current History | Information about the patient’s health issue right now. |
| Previous History | Past illnesses, surgeries, or treatments. |
| Social History | Information about lifestyle (smoking, alcohol, job, living situation). |
| Family History | Health problems that run in the family. |
| Chief Complaint | The main reason a patient seeks medical help. |
| Physical Signs | Things a doctor can see or measure (fever, rash, swelling). |
| Symptoms | What the patient feels (pain, nausea, dizziness). |
| Diagnosis | The name of the illness or condition. |
| Differential Diagnosis | A list of possible illnesses with similar symptoms. |
| Empathy | Understanding and caring about how someone feels. |
| Demeanor | How a person acts or behaves. |
| Tact | Being careful and respectful when speaking. |
| Artery | A blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart. |
| Vein | A blood vessel that carries blood to the heart. |
| Hyper- | Means too much or high. |
| Hypo- | Means too little or low. |
| -emia | A condition of the blood (like anemia). |
| itis | Inflammation (swelling) of a body part. |
| Chemical Reaction | When substances change into new substances. |
| HIPAA | A law that protects patient health information. |
| Risk Factor | Something that increases the chance of disease. |
| Triage | Deciding who needs medical care first. |
| Immune System | The body’s defense against illness. |
| Mucus | A slippery fluid that protects and traps germs. |
| Lymph | A clear fluid that helps fight infection. |
| Lymph Nodes | Small glands that filter germs from lymph. |
| Cancer | A disease where cells grow out of control. |
| Carcinogen | Something that can cause cancer. |
| Inflammation | Redness, swelling, heat, and pain from injury or infection. |