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Dental
Nerves of the Head and Neck
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Action Potential | Rapid depolarization of the cell membrane that results in propagation of the nerve impulse along the membrane |
| Afferent Nerve | Sensory nerve that carries information format the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal chord |
| Anesthesia | the loss of feeling or sensation resulting from the rise of certain drugs or gasses hat serve as inhibitory neurotransmitters |
| Bell's Palsy | Type of unilateral facial paralysis involving the facial nerve |
| Efferent Nerve | Motor nerve that carries information way from the brain or spinal chord to the periphery of the body |
| Facial Paralsis | Loss of action of the facial muscles |
| Ganglion/Ganglia | Accumulation of neuron cell bodies outside the central nervous system |
| Innervations | supply of nerves to tissues or organs |
| Neuron | Cellular component of the nervous system that is individually composed of a cell body and neural processes |
| neurotransmitter | Chemical agent from the neuron that is discharged with the arrival of the action potential, diffuses across the synapse, and binds to receptors on another's cell's membrane |
| Nerve | Bundle of neural processes outside the central nervous system; a portion of the peripheral nervous system. |
| Nervous System | the extensive, intricate work of structures that activates, coorrdinates, and controls all functions of the body |
| Resting Potential | charge difference between the fluis outside and inside a cel that results in differences in the distributions of ions |
| Synapse | Junction between two neurons or between a neuron and an effector organ, where neural impulses are transmitted by electrical or chemical means. |