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nervous system
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Action Potential | Rapid depolarization of the cell membrane that results in propagation of the nerve impulse along the membrane |
| Afferent Nerve | sensory nerve that carries information from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord |
| Anesthesia | the loss of feeling or sensation resulting from the use of certain drugs or gasses that serve as inhibitory neurotransmitters |
| Bell's Palsy | type of unilateral facial paralysis involving the facial nerve |
| Efferent Nerve | motor nerve that carries information away from the brain or spinal cord to the periphery of the body |
| Facial paralysis | loss of action of the facial muscles |
| ganglion/ganglia | accumulation of neuron cell bodies outside the central nervous system |
| Innervations | supply of nerves to tissues or organs |
| neuron | cellular component of the nervous system that is individually composed of a cell body and neural processes |
| neurotransmitter | chemical agent from the neuron that is discharged with the arrival of the action potential , diffuses across the synapse, and binds to receptors on another cells membrane |
| nerve | bundle of neural processes outside the central nervous system; a portion of the peripheral nervous system |
| nervous system | the extensive, intricate network of structures that activates, coordinates, and controls all functions of the body |
| Resting Potential | charge difference between the fluid outside and inside a cell that results in differences in the distribution of ions |
| Synapse | Junction between two neurons or between a neuron and an effector organ, where neural impulses are transmitted by electrical or chemical means. |
| Trigeminal Neuralgia | type of lesion of the trigeminal nerve involving facial pain |