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Weather Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| one who studies, reports, and forecasts weather | meterologist |
| the prediction of future weather conditions | forecast |
| the warmth or coolness of air or other matter | temperature |
| the amount of moisture in the air | humidity |
| an instrument that measures air pressure | barometer |
| an instrument that measures wind speed | anemometer |
| an instrument that measure temperature | thermometer |
| an instrument that measure the amount of rainfall | rain gauge |
| an instrument that measures the amount of humidity in the air | hygrometer |
| type of cloud that looks like fluffy, rounded piles of cotton; they usually indicate fair weather | cumulus |
| type of clouds that are towering with flat tops; they often produce thunderstorms | cumulonimbus |
| type of clouds that form in flat layers and usually cover most or all of the sky | stratus |
| type of clouds that are wispy and feathery; made of ice crystals | cirrus |
| any form of water that falls from clouds and reaches Earth's surface | precipitation |
| a long period of unusually low precipitation | drought |
| a large body of air that has similar temperature, humidity, and air pressure throughout it | air mass |
| an area where two air masses meet but do not mix | front |
| heavy rainstorm accompanied by thunder and lightning | thunderstorm |
| a rapidly whirling, funnel-shaped cloud that reaches down to touch Earth's surface | tornado |
| a tropical storm that has winds of 119km per hour or higher; forms over water | hurricane |
| a dome of water that sweeps across the coast where a hurrican lands | storm surge |