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ENERGY FLOW
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Primary source of energy for ecosystems | The Sun |
| Autotroph definition | Organisms that make food using nonliving sources |
| Heterotroph definition | Organisms that obtain energy by consuming others |
| Photosynthesis equation | 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2 |
| Chemosynthesis definition | Using chemical energy to produce food |
| Trophic levels are | Levels of energy transfer in a food chain |
| 10% rule explanation | Most energy is lost as heat or metabolism |
| Energy pyramid purpose | Shows energy available at each trophic level |
| Food web purpose | Shows interconnected food chains |
| Biomass pyramid shows | Total mass of organisms at each level |
| Why fewer top predators exist | Less energy is available |
| Primary consumers are | Herbivores |
| Secondary consumers are | Carnivores or omnivores |
| Detritivores role | Recycle nutrients [BACTERIA] |
| Effect of energy loss | Limits population size at higher levels |