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Econ
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Economics | The study of how people satisfy seemingly unlimited and competing wants with the careful use of scarce resources |
| Scarcity | The idea of unlimited wants and limited resources gives us the economic problem all economies face known as? |
| Needs | Basic requirements for survival |
| Allocate | The distribution of resources |
| Opportunity cost | The cost of the next best alternative use of money, time or resources when on choice is made rather than another |
| Trade offs | Alternatives that must be given up when one is chosen rather than another |
| Wants | Something we would like to have but is not a necessity for survival |
| Factors of Production | Productive resources needed to produce goods; they include land, labor, capital and entrepreneurship. (You will need to be able to identify examples of each) |
| Utility | Ability or capacity of a good or service to be useful and give satisfaction to someone is known as? |
| Marginal Cost | this is the extra cost of production one additional unit of production? |
| Production possibilities curve | This diagram/graph represents the maximum combinations of good and/or services an economy can produce when all productive resources are fully employed |
| Consumer good | A good intended for final use by consumers other than businesses |
| Marginal benefit | The benefit associated with the production of one additional item |
| Specialization | This allows people to concentrate on a single activity or area of expertise |
| Resources | Anything that can be used to produce goods and services |
| Capital Good- | Tools, Equipment or other manufactured goods used to produce other goods and services |
| Land | Natural resources, such as oil and gold, can be extracted and refined for human consumption from the land. |
| Labor | Labor refers to the effort expended by an individual to bring a product or service to the market |
| Capital | Instead, it facilitates the acquisition of the items that produce or provide them. |