a specific name of a person place or thing or idea example Mrs. johnson, New York, Mincrosoft, January

Ageneral name for a person place or thing (not capitalized unless at the beginning of a sentence) example teacher city compay month

noun that can be counted and have singular and plural forms Example one book/ two books, one stundent/ five students

irregular plural nouns

nouns that do not follow standard pluralization rules (dont just add -s or -es example child/ children tooth/teeth mouse/mice person/people

nouns that cannot be counted (no plural form) example water, furniture, infomation, advice, homework

nouns made up of two or more words ( can be written as one word or seprate words) example swimming pool, basketball, bedroom, notebook.

nouns made up of two or more words joined by hyphens example sister-in-law, check-in, mother-in-law, passer-by

Attributive adjectives

used before a noun (ex: main, total, edler)

Predicative adjective

used after a noun (ex: ashamed, asleep, alive)

comparative adjective

comparing two things, -er (bigger, smaller)

superlative adjective

compare more than to things, -est (biggest)

A word that adds information to verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, usually ends in -ly (ex: quickly, slowly)

an action word Have 3 forms → Base (to ____), Past (-ed), Past participle

describe action or movement (ex: walk, work)

describe state or condition (ex: love, feel)

using the base form of the verb (e.g., I walk, they eat) but adding an "-s" or "-es" for the third-person singular (he/she/it) (e.g., he walks, she eats)

Indicates completed actions (typically verb followed by -d or -ed)

the emphasos is on who or what is doing the action example sarah threw the ball (sarah is doing the throwing) examplethe student completed the homework

the emphasis is on result of the action example the ball was thrown by sarah (focus is on the ball) example the home was completed by the stundent.

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grammer

Term	Definition
noun	a person place thing or idea
proper noun	a specific name of a person place or thing or idea example Mrs. johnson, New York, Mincrosoft, January
Common noun	Ageneral name for a person place or thing (not capitalized unless at the beginning of a sentence) example teacher city compay month
countable nouns	noun that can be counted and have singular and plural forms Example one book/ two books, one stundent/ five students
irregular plural nouns	nouns that do not follow standard pluralization rules (dont just add -s or -es example child/ children tooth/teeth mouse/mice person/people
uncountable	nouns that cannot be counted (no plural form) example water, furniture, infomation, advice, homework
compounds nouns	nouns made up of two or more words ( can be written as one word or seprate words) example swimming pool, basketball, bedroom, notebook.
hyphrnated nouns	nouns made up of two or more words joined by hyphens example sister-in-law, check-in, mother-in-law, passer-by
Adjective	Words used to describe nouns
Attributive adjectives	used before a noun (ex: main, total, edler)
Predicative adjective	used after a noun (ex: ashamed, asleep, alive)
comparative adjective	comparing two things, -er (bigger, smaller)
superlative adjective	compare more than to things, -est (biggest)
Adverb	A word that adds information to verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, usually ends in -ly (ex: quickly, slowly)
Verb	an action word Have 3 forms → Base (to ____), Past (-ed), Past participle
Active Verb	describe action or movement (ex: walk, work)
Stative Verb	describe state or condition (ex: love, feel)
Simple present tense	using the base form of the verb (e.g., I walk, they eat) but adding an "-s" or "-es" for the third-person singular (he/she/it) (e.g., he walks, she eats)
Simple past tense	Indicates completed actions (typically verb followed by -d or -ed)
active voice	the emphasos is on who or what is doing the action example sarah threw the ball (sarah is doing the throwing) examplethe student completed the homework
passive voice	the emphasis is on result of the action example the ball was thrown by sarah (focus is on the ball) example the home was completed by the stundent.

Created by: liam245432

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