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AP GOV- Vocab 2B
AP GOV VOCAB 2B
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The manipulation of electoral district boundaries to favor a particular party or group. | gerrymandering |
| The redrawing of electoral district boundaries, usually after a census, to reflect population changes. | redistricting |
| the portion of the federal budget that Congress decides on annually through the appropriations process; they can choose how much to allocate to specific programs like education, defense, and transportation. | discretionary spending |
| A portion of the federal budget that Congress is required by law to spend; these include Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid. | mandatory spending |
| a government-sponsored program that provides guaranteed benefits to individuals who meet specific eligibility criteria, such as age, income, or disability | entitlement program |
| when expenditures in the budget exceed revenue (taxes) | deficit |
| A representative makes decisions based on their judgment and the national interest, not just constituents' wishes. | trustee roll |
| A representative acts according to constituents' preferences, regardless of personal views. | delegate roll |
| A hybrid approach where representatives act as trustees or delegates depending on the situation. | politico roll |