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Vocab for MedTerm
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Sign | Objective evidence of disease, such as fever |
| Symptom | Subjective evidence, such as a headache |
| Syndrome | A set of signs and symptoms that occur together as a part of a specific disease process |
| Diagnosis | Indication of a disease abbreviation = DX plural = diagnoses |
| Differential diagnosis | An attempt to determine which of several possible diseases is causing these signs and symptoms that are present abbreviation = D/DX also known as as a Rule Out (abbreviation R/O) |
| Prognosis | A prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disease |
| Acute condition | Has a rapid onset, a severe course, and a relatively short duration |
| Chronic condition | Is of long duration – such diseases can be controlled, they are rarely cured |
| Remission | The temporary, partial, or complete disappearance of the symptoms of a disease without having achieved a cure |
| Disease | A condition in which one or more body parts are not functioning normally |
| Eponym | A disease, structure, operation, or procedure is named for the person who first discovered it or described it |
| Acronym | A word formed from the initial letter of the major parts of a compound term |
| Pathogenic | Disease producing organism |
| Systemic | Affecting the entire body |
| Exudate | Any fluid such as pus |
| Infection | The invasion of the body by a pathogenic organism. Can remain localized or can be systemic. Signs and symptoms can include malaise, chills and fever, redness, heat, and swelling, or exudate from a wound |
| Inflammation | Localized response to an injury or to the destruction of tissues |
| Key indicators of inflammation are: | erythema = redness hyperthermia = heat edema = swelling pain |
| Laceration | A torn or jagged wound or accidental cut |
| Lesion | A pathologic change of the tissues due to disease or injury |
| Mucous | Describe describes the specialized membranes that line the body cavities |
| Mucus | Refers to the fluid secreted by these mucous membranes |
| Palpation | And examination technique in which the examiner's hands are used to feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts |
| Palpitation | Pounding or racing heart |
| Suppination | Rotating the arm, so the palm is upward |
| Supperation | The formation of pus |
| Viral | Pertaining to a virus |
| Virile | Having the nature, properties, or qualities of an adult male |
| Lithotomy (def 1) | Surgical incision for the removal of a stone |
| Lithotomy (def 2) | Exam examination position in which a female is lying on her back with her feet and legs raised and supported stirrups |
| Fissure | A groove or cracked like sore of the skin |
| Fistula | An abnormal passage, usually between two internal organs or leading from an organ to the surface of the body |
| Illeum | The last and longest portion of the small intestine (ileum is spelled with an E as an intestine |
| Illium | Part of the hip bone (ilium is spelled with an I as an hip |