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Science Lesson 5
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Water cycle | The series of natural processes by which water continually moves throughout the hydrosphere |
| Precipitation | Water in liquid form that falls from the atmosphere |
| Dewpoint | A temperature at which air is fully saturated because of decreasing temperatures while holding the amount of moisture constant |
| Relative humidity | The amount of water vapor in the air compared to the maximum amount of water vapor the air could contain at that temperature |
| Humidity | The amount of water vapor in the air |
| Air pressure | The pressure that a column of air exerts on the air or a surface below it |
| Weather | The atmosphere conditions along with short-term changes of a certain place at a certain time |
| High pressure system | A large body of circulating air with high pressure at center and lower pressure outside of the system |
| Low pressure system | A large body of circulating air with low pressure at the center and high pressure outside of the system |
| Air mass | A large area of air that has uniform temperature, humidity and pressure |
| Front | A boundary between two air masses |
| Tornado | A violent whirling column of air in contact with the ground |
| Hurricane | An intense tropical storm with winds exceeding 119 km/h |
| Blizzard | A violent winter storm characterized by freezing temperatures, strong winds and blowing snow |
| Surface report | A description of a set of weather measurements made on earth surface |
| Upper air report | A description of wind, temperature and humidity conditions above earth surface |
| Doppler radar | A specialized type of radar that can detect precipitation as well as the movement of small particles which can be used to approximate wind speed |
| Isobar | Lines that connect all places on a map where pressure has the same value |
| Computer model | Detailed computer programs that solve a set of complex mathematical formula |