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earth layer
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Chemical Composition Layers | 3 layers- Crust , mantle , core |
| Physical Composition Layers | 5 layers- lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesosphere, outer core, inner core |
| The Crust | outermost layer 5 km to 100 km thinnest |
| There are two types of crust | continental and oceanic. Oceanic crust is thinner and denser than continental crust. |
| Chemical Composition: | Mostly oxygen, silicon, aluminum Oceanic Crust: is denser because it has twice as much iron, calcium and magnesium than in the continental crust! |
| the core | s the central part of the Earth that lies below the mantle. The core makes up about one-third of Earth’s mass. As we get deeper into the Earth, pressure and temperatures increase making this the hottest layer. |
| The Layers of the Earth by Physical Properties | The lithosphere The asthenosphere The mesosphere The outer core The inner core |
| The lithosphere | The outermost, rigid layer of the Earth. is made of two parts—the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle. Broken into pieces that are called tectonic plates. |