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Stats Unit 2 Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Mean | an arithmetic average |
| Median | middle of a set of data when arranged in order from least to greatest |
| Quartiles | segments of the data in groups of 25% intervals |
| Five Number Summary | a useful numerical description of a distribution of data contained in the set |
| Boxplot | the graph of distribution of numbers contained in the five number summary |
| Modified Box Plot | a boxplot that plots outliers as isolated points |
| Variance | the mean of the squares of the deviations of the observations from their means |
| Standard Deviation | measures spread by looking at how far the observations are from the mean |
| Range | the difference from the largest and smallest observations (full spread of data) |
| Nonresistant | the mean is sensitive to the influence of extreme observation |
| Resistant | the non-changing characteristic of the median in response to a change of extreme observations |
| Inter Quartile Range | difference between Q3 and Q1 which is 50% of the data distribution |
| Outlier | an observed value that is more than 1.5 x IQR below Q1 or above Q3: anything that does not meet the overall pattern |
| Degrees of Freedom | (n-1) the number of free choices left after a sample statistics such as x̄ is calculated |
| Variability | a numerical summary of a distribution reporting its center and spread |
| Statistic | a characteristic or measure obtained by using the data values from a sample |
| Parameter | a characteristic or measure obtained by using all the data values for a specific population |