Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Myocardial Infarction (MI) | commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when there is a sudden blockage of blood flow to a part of the heart muscle (myocardium) |
| Hypertension: | Referred to as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition where the force of blood against the walls of the arteries is consistently elevated |
| Heart Failure (HF) | also known as congestive heart failure (CHF), is a condition where the heart is unable to pump blood effectively to meet the body’s needs. |
| Vasoconstriction | is the process by which blood vessels narrow due to the contraction of smooth muscle in their walls. |
| Vasodilation | is the process by which blood vessels widen due to the relaxation of smooth muscle in their walls. |
| Diuretic | is a type of medication or substance that promotes the increased production and excretion of urine. |
| Dysgeusia | Altered sense of taste |
| Angina | is a type of chest pain or discomfort that occurs when the heart muscle doesn’t receive enough oxygen-rich blood. |
| Arrhythmia | is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal rhythm or rate of the heartbeat. |
| Anticoagulants | are drugs that in some way interfere with coagulation |
| Hemostasis | is a normal mechanism in the body that is designed to prevent the loss of blood after injury to a blood vessel. |
| Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACEIs) | suffix -Pril |
| Calcium Channel Block Agents | suffix -dipine |
| B- Adrenergic Blocking Agents (BB) | suffix - olol |
| Statins | suffix - statins |
| LDL | bad cholesterol |
| HDL: | good cholesterol |
| Dyslipidemias | abnormal amounts of lipids (fats), such as cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood |
| Flushing | temporary, reddening or warming of the skin. Usually in the face, neck or chest area. |
| Pruritus | medical term for itching |
| Bradycardia | slow heart rate |
| tachycardia | fast heart rate |
| Prolong QT | an irregular heart rhythm. Patients that take drugs that prolong the QT interval need periodic ECGs and need to be careful with tachycardia |
| furosemide (Lasix)- LOOP Diuretic | edema |
| Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) (Microzide)- Thiazide Diuretic | edema |
| spironolactone (Aldactone) - Potassium-Sparing Diuretic | edema/congested heart failure |
| quinidine- Sodium Channel Blockers | arrhythmia |
| lisinopril (Zestril, Prinivil)- ACEls | hypertension |
| losartan(Cozaar) - ARBs | hypertension |
| verapamil (Calan)- CCB | arrhythmia |
| amlodipine (Norvasc) - CCB | angina and hypertension |
| nifedipine (Procardia) - CCB | angina and hypertension |
| atenolol (Tenormin) - BB - B1 selective | arrhythmia |
| metoprolol (Lopressor) - BB - B1 selective | arrhythmia |
| nadolol (Corgard)- BB - nonselective | angina and hypertension |
| propranolol (Inderal) - BB - nonselective | angina, hypertension, arrhythmia |
| doxazosin (Cardura)- Alpha - 1 blocker | hypertension |
| digoxin (Lanoxin)- Cardiac Glycoside | heart failure and arrhythmia |
| nitroglycerin (NitroStat, Sublingual)- Antianginal Drugs | angina pectoris |
| warfarin (Coumadin)- Anticoagulants | blood thinning |
| clopidogrel (Plavix)- Anticoagulants | blood thinning |
| apixaban (Eliquis) - Anticoagulants | blood thinning |
| atorvastatin (Lipitor) - Antihyperlipidemic Agents /Statin drugs | cholesterol |
| simvastatin (Zocar) - Antihyperlipidemic Agents /Statin drugs | cholesterol |
| lovastatin (Mevacor, Altoprev) - Antihyperlipidemic Agents /Statin | cholesterol |
| niacin (Niaspan) - Antihyperlipidemic Agents sildenafil (Viagra) | cholesterol |
| sildenafil (Viagra) - PDE 5 inhibitor | ED |
| tadalafil (Cialis) - PDE 5 Inhibitors | ED |
Created by:
user-1983867