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Chapter 1

Chapter 1 Exceptionality and Special Education

TermDefinition
hydrocephalus an accumulation of fluid around the brain that can cause mental or physical disabilities if not corrected
disability inability to do something, a diminished capacity to do a certain thing
handicap disadvantage imposed on an individual
special education specially designed instruction that meets the unusual needs of an exceptional student that requires special materials, teaching techniques, equipment, and/ or facilities.
intellectual disability a disability that affects a person's intellectual skills
emotional or behavioral disorders can affect how a person responds emotionally to things
deinstitutionalization the release of institutionalized individuals from institutional care (as in a psychiatric hospital) to care in the community
Inclusion the act or practice of including students with disabilities with the general student population
Education for All Handicap Children Act known as PL 94- 142 later becoming Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) This law would be amended again to be the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEIA)
Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEIA) ensures that all children and youth with disabilities have the right to a free, appropriate, public education. IDEIA was revolutionary because it was the first federal law mandating free appropriate education for children with disabilities
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Gives civils rights protections to individuals with disabilities that are like those provided to individuals of basis of race, sex, national origin, and religion
Litigation laws have little or no effect on the lives of individuals with disabilities until litigation occurs and courts interpret exactly what laws require in practice
Created by: prooker
 

 



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