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4Test

Chapter 4 Study Guide

Question	Answer
The leg of the triangular trade route in which enslaved Africans were shipped to the West Indies was known as the	Middle Passage.
Which man changed Britain's fortune in the war with France?	William Pitt
The Treaty of Paris marked the end of power in North America for	France.
What British commander was sent to conquer the French in the Ohio Valley?	Edward Braddock
What plan called for one general government for all the American colonies?	Albany Plan of Union
What theory holds that a nation's power depended on expanding its trade?	mercantilism
In the Southern Colonies, the region of small farms was called the	backcountry.
Labor for the Southern rice fields was provided by	enslaved Africans.
The hub of the shipping trade in North America was in	New England.
The religious revival that swept through the colonies was called the	Great Awakening.
Which leader recognized that British settlers threatened the Native Americans' way of life?	Pontiac
The Seven Years' War was a war between	France and Britain.
What proposal sought to unite the American colonies against the French?	Albany Plan of Union
A group of civilians trained to fight in emergencies is called	a militia.
Who exemplified the Enlightenment?	Benjamin Franklin
How did England view its North American colonies?	as an economic resource
The most profitable cash crop in South Carolina and Georgia was	rice.
The type of farming practiced in New York was	cash crop.
The type of farming practiced in New England was	subsistence.
Region of large Southern plantations	Tidewater
Laws that governed slaves	slave codes
First college in the United States	Harvard
British commander in North America	Edward Braddock
Oversaw the war effort from London.	William Pitt
These Acts angered the colonists because they restricted trade.	Navigation Acts
Only these men could vote for colonial legislators.	Male members of the Church.
Use of these increased in colonies where hard labor was required on large farms.	enslaved workers
The French and Indian War was between France and this group.	The British
To make money from trade, England needed to export more goods than it __________.	imported
In the Southern Colonies, backcountry settlers had small ______________.	farms
Although smaller than the South, New York and Pennsylvania farmers still grew _________ crops.	cash
New England farms were _________ compared to those in the Middle Colonies.	smaller
Most of the German immigrants who came to America during the colonial period settled in what is now _____________.	Pennsylvania

Created by: oldjens

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