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POPULATION ECOL ; CP
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Population | A group of organisms of the same species living in the same place at the same time. |
| Population Density | The number of individuals living in a given area or space. |
| Why population density matters | It helps scientists understand how crowded a population is and how it may change over time. |
| Natality | The number of individuals born into a population. |
| Mortality | The number of individuals that die in a population. |
| Immigration | When individuals move into a population. |
| Emigration | When individuals move out of a population. |
| Population Growth | An increase in the number of individuals in a population. |
| Exponential Growth | Population growth that increases rapidly with no limits. |
| Logistic Growth | Population growth that increases and then levels off. |
| Carrying Capacity | The largest population an environment can support. |
| Limiting Factors | Things in the environment that limit population size. |
| Biotic Factors | Living factors that affect populations. |
| Abiotic Factors | Nonliving factors that affect populations. |
| Density-Dependent Factors | Factors that have a greater effect when population density is high. |
| Examples of Density-Dependent Factors | Competition, disease, predation. |
| Density-Independent Factors | Factors that affect populations regardless of size. |
| Examples of Density-Independent Factors | Weather, pollution, natural disasters. |
| Population Dispersion | How individuals are spaced within a population. |
| Clumped Dispersion | Individuals live in groups. |
| Uniform Dispersion | Individuals are evenly spaced. |
| Random Dispersion | Individuals are spread unpredictably. |