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SENIOR T12 W3
RELAXER 111c.12-111c.16
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What percentage of the hair's natural texture is recommended to remove during a relaxer service? | 85% |
| The ability to loosen or reduce the hair's existing texture? | Relaxing |
| What is the pH of the first relaxer products? | 14 |
| Who invented the temporary method of hair relaxing in the early 1900's | Madam C.J. Walker |
| 3 types of basic relaxer service? | Virgin, zonal, curl diffusion |
| A chemical blow out is a technique that does what? | Loosen or relax the curl in tightly curled hair |
| A technique that loosens or relaxes tightly curled hair patterns by 50%? | Curl diffusion |
| A service used on natural, untreated hair to straighten the hair up to 85%? | Virgin relaxer |
| When the relaxer is applied to the new growth only to match previously relaxed hair? | Relaxer retouch |
| The type of relaxer that is performed in selected areas only? | Zonal relaxer |
| Which phase of relaxing is the most important? | Both are equally important |
| What relaxer ingredient requires the use of base cream? | Sodium hydroxide |
| What ingredient is found in the stronger of the 2 relaxers? | Sodium hydroxide |
| For wavy to curly hair, not as harsh as sodium hydroxide, and does not require base cream? | Ammonium thioglycolate |
| During a relaxer, what step facilitates relaxation and reforming of the bonds to the new straighter position? | Smooth or comb |
| Another name for sodium hydroxide relaxers? | Lye relaxers |
| The pH of Sodium hydroxide relaxers? | 11.5-14 |
| What type of hair is sodium hydroxide used on? | Tightly curled |
| Ammonium thioglycolate relaxer's pH? | 8.5-9.5 |
| What are the relaxer strengths? | Mild, regular, or Super |
| Ammonium thioglycolate causes the hair to do what? | Soften |
| What strength of relaxer would be used on tightly curled, coarse hair? | Super |
| What product should NOT be applied to hair previously relaxed with a thioglycolate relaxer? | Hydroxide |
| You should never use an ammonium thioglycolate relaxer on hair previously treated with? | Hydroxide |
| In a relaxer service, once the hair has been rinsed, and excess water is removed, proceed with what? | Neutralizer |
| What relaxer product restores broken disulfide bonds? | Neutralizing solution |
| 3 types of relaxer products? | Sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and guanidine hydroxide |
| What is used to protect the scalp and hairline from chemicals? | Base cream |
| What is applied to previously relaxed hair that is not being processed? | Protective Cream |
| What is applied to the hair to restore protein and/or moisture loss during a chemical process? | Protein and/or moisturizing conditioner |
| What conditions determine the processing time and proper strength to use? | Texture, elasticity, and porosity |
| The hair's ability to absorb moisture, liquids, or chemicals? | Porosity |
| What does porosity affect when working with a chemical relaxer? | Processing time |
| What strength of relaxer is used on porous hair? | Mild |
| What does it mean if the hair feels rough when performing a porosity test? | The cuticle is open |
| Which texture pattern is associated with an elliptical follicle? | Curly |
| What percentage is considered optimum relaxing? | 85% |
| The number of hair follicles per square inch? | Density |
| Smoothing or combing the hair, testing and neutralizing are in what phase? | Physical |
| What protects the hairline, ears, and scalp from chemical irritation? | Base Cream |
| The primary method for applying the relaxer? | Brush |
| Why do we apply virgin relaxer 1/4" to 1/2" away from the scalp? | Body heat allows the product to spread towards the scalp |
| What is used to work the relaxer product into the hairstrand during processing time? | The back of the comb |
| What relaxer strength is safe to use on color treated hair? | Mild |
| Why is important to make sure all traces of relaxer product are rinsed out? | To stop the chemical action |
| The client record contains? | Results, product used, and processing time |
| Greeting your client is in what service essential? | Connect |
| Ensuring client comfort is in what essential? | Create |
| During a scalp analysis, what are we looking for in order to safely continue the relaxer service? | Cuts, bruises, sores, and abrasions |
| Why do we avoid brushing or pulling the hair before a relaxer service? | Prevents scalp irritations |
| What is the first step when relaxing with a sodium hydroxide? | Perform scalp analysis |
| What is the last step during a virgin sodium hydroxide relaxer procedure? | Perform a relaxation test using the spine of the comb |
| This relaxer can be performed after a light shampoo? | Virgin ammonium thioglycolate |
| Extreme breakage shortly after a relaxing service may be caused by? | Improper neutralization |
| The cause of breakage within the nape after a relaxer service? | Overprocessing |