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Env Sc Ch 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| hypothesis | an educated guess based on what you know |
| experiment | a test used to check a hypothesis |
| variable | anything changes or could change in an experiment |
| independent variable | something that is changed by the scientist |
| dependent variable | something that may be affected by the change in the independent variable |
| controlled/constant variable | a variable that is not changed |
| ecological footprint | the environmental effect of individuals or populations on resources |
| fossil fuel | a carbon containing fuel (coal) |
| environmentalism | social movement dedicated to protecting the natural world |
| environmental science | the study of our planet's natural systems and how humans and the environment affect one another |
| natural resource | materials and energy sources found in nature that humans need to survive |
| renewable resource | resources that are naturally replenished(restocked) over short periods |
| nonrenewable resource | resources that are naturally formed more slowly than we use them |
| environment | all the living and nonliving things with which an organism interacts |
| sustainable | able to meet the current demand for a resource without depleting the future supply |
| ozone | a naturally occurring molecule that absorbs and redirects harmful UV radiation |
| scientific method | a series of steps used to solve problems |
| scientific theory | a well tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observations |
| scientific law | what happens under certain conditions- describes WHAT happens |
| first step of the scientific method | observation/question/problem |
| second step of the scientific method | research Information |
| third step of the scientific method | Hypothesis |
| fourth step of the scientific method | experiment |
| fifth step of the scientific method | analyze results/ data collection |
| sixth step of the scientific method | conclusion |
| seventh step of the scientific method | repeat to confirm results |
| eighth step of the scientific method | communicate results |