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Science Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the Mesosphere | Meteors burn up here; temperatures decrease with altitude. |
| What is the Troposphere | Closest to Earth; where weather happens (clouds, rain); airplanes fly in lower part. |
| What is the Stratosphere | Contains the ozone layer; commercial jets sometimes cruise near its lower region; |
| What is the Thermosphere | Auroras occur; very thin air; temperature increases with altitude; satellites begin to orbit in upper parts. |
| What is the Exosphere | Outermost layer; very sparse gas; satellites orbit here. |
| What is evaporation | Liquid water becomes water vapor. This process absorbs energy (heat from the Sun). |
| What is transpiration | Water released from plants into the air; also absorbs energy (driven by heat for evaporation from leaves). |
| What is condensation | Water vapor cools and forms droplets (clouds). Condensation releases energy into the atmosphere (latent heat).] |
| What is precipition | Droplets fall as rain/snow due to gravity — this is driven by gravity. |
| What is Surface runoff and infiltration/percolation | Water moves across or into the ground; largely driven by gravity |
| What is sublimation | Solid (ice/snow) becomes water vapor, absorbs energy |
| True or False Condensation requires cooling of water vapor and tiny particles (dust, smoke) called condensation nuclei. | True |