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masobloxx science

term and definition.
Troposphere — Closest to Earth; where weather happens (clouds, rain); airplanes fly in lower part.
Stratosphere — Contains the ozone layer; commercial jets sometimes cruise near its lower region;
Mesosphere — Meteors burn up here; temperatures decrease with altitude.
Thermosphere— Auroras occur; very thin air; temperature increases with altitude; satellites begin to orbit in upper parts
Exosphere — Outermost layer; very sparse gas; satellites orbit here.
Evaporation — Liquid water becomes water vapor. This process absorbs energy (heat from the Sun).
Transpiration — Water released from plants into the air; also absorbs energy (driven by heat for
Condensation — Water vapor cools and forms droplets (clouds). Condensation releases energy into the atmosphere (latent heat).
Precipitation — Droplets fall as rain/snow due to gravity — this is driven by gravity.
Surface runoff and infiltration/percolation — Water moves across or into the ground; largely driven by gravity.
Sublimation — Solid (ice/snow) becomes water vapor, absorbs energy.
Condensation requires cooling of water vapor and tiny particles (dust, smoke) called condensation nuclei. Look at forecast clues: high relative humidity (near 100%), fog, clouds, and precipitation indicate condensation is occurring. For example, 100% rel
Warm surface currents: Warm the air above them. Tend to make the coastal climate warmer and more humid (can make climates warm and wet or warm and dry depending on local conditions).
Cold surface currents: Cool the air above them. Tend to make coastal climates cooler and often drier (can create cooler and dry conditions, sometimes stable air and fog).
Barometer (measures air pressure): Falling pressure often means stormy or unsettled weather is approaching. Rising pressure suggests calming/sunnier weather. Example: If pressure falls steadily through the afternoon, forecast likely: stormy or bad weathe
Created by: user-1970527
 

 



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