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skeletal system revi

QuestionAnswer
Ankylo crooked, bent, stiff
artho joint
Chondri cartilage
costo rib
cranio skull
-desis to bind/tie together
kypho hump
lordo swayback, bent
-lysis loosening
myelo spinal cord, bone marrow
osteo bone
scolio curved
spondylo vertebrae
synovio synovial membrane
-um singular noun
Bone provides framework for the body and protects the internal abdominal organs
periostem the tough outer layer of the bone.
medullary cavity contains red and yellow bone marrow
diaphysis the long shaft of the bone
ligaments the fibrous tissue that connects bone to bone
bursa sac like structures that provide padding between soft tissue and reduce friction
chiropractor specializes in the manipulation of the spine to treat disorders dye to misalignment of the spine
orthopedic surgeon specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions involving bones and connecting tissues
osteopath uses both traditional forms of treatment and also spinal alignment
podiatrist specialized in the diagnosis and tx of conditions of the foot
rheumatologist diagnosis and treatments for arthritis and disorders
Ankylosis the stiffening of joints, especially in the older patients
rheumatoid the type of arthritis caused by an autoimmune disorder that can attack the joints and internal organs
kyphosis an abnormal curvature of the thoracic spine that leads to the appearance of a hump back
ostealgia a pain in the bone
osteopenia a slight decrease in bone density
craniectomy the surgical procedure that involves the removal of a portion of the skull
open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) A procedure when the fracture is stabilized with a surgical procedure that uses a surgical opening and plates and screws
patella knee cap
shoulder plate scalpula
jaw mandibles
shoulder tip acromion process
armpit axillar reigon
elbow tip olecranon
heel bone calcaneus
BDT Bone Density Testing
CR Closed Reduction
Fx fracture
osteoarthritis OP
RA Rheumatoid arthritis
THA Total hip arthroplasty
TKA total Knee arthroplasty
ankylosing spondylitis a form of rheumatoid arthritis that primarily causes inflammation of the joints between vertebrae
fibrous dysplasia bone disorder of unknown cause that destroys normal bone structure
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis autoimmune disorder that affects children 16 or younger
osteonecrtosis death of bone tissue due to insufficient blood supply
oseoclasis a surgical fracture of a bone to correct a deformity
osteoporotic hip fx also known as broke hip is usually caused by weakening of the bones due to osteoporosis
pagents's disease bone disease of an unknown cause, excessive break down of bone tissue
rheumatoid arthritis chronic autoimmune disorder in which the joints and some organs of other body parts are attacked
rickets deficiency disease in children, defective bone growth due to low vitamin D
Created by: user-2003121
 

 



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