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introduction to eco

QuestionAnswer
What is ecology ,The study of relationships between organisms and their environment
What is an organism ,A living thing
How many cells can living things be made of ,One cell (unicellular) or many cells (multicellular)
What genetic material do all living things have ,DNA or RNA
What does growth mean in living things ,Developing and becoming larger
What is reproduction ,Producing offspring
What is sexual reproduction ,Two parents produce genetically unique offspring
What is asexual reproduction ,One parent produces genetically identical offspring
What is a stimulus ,A change in an organism’s environment
What is a response ,How an organism reacts to a stimulus
Give an example of stimulus and response,Sunlight is the stimulus and a sunflower growing toward it is the response
Can individual organisms evolve ,No only populations can evolve
What is adaptation ,Traits that help organisms survive and reproduce
What is metabolism ,All chemical reactions that use energy and produce waste
What is an organism in ecological organization ,One individual living thing
What is a population ,Members of the same species living together
What is a community ,Different populations living together
What is an ecosystem ,A community plus abiotic nonliving factors
What are abiotic factors ,Nonliving parts of the environment like temperature and water
What is a biome ,Large regions with similar ecosystems and climate
What is the biosphere ,All life on Earth
What is biodiversity ,The variety of life at all levels
What is taxonomy ,The science of classifying organisms
What are the levels of classification in order ,Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species
What is binomial nomenclature ,A two name system using genus and species
Who created binomial nomenclature ,Carolus Linnaeus
What is a cladogram ,A diagram showing relatedness of organisms
What does a cladogram NOT show ,Direct ancestral relationships
What is a dichotomous key ,A tool used to identify organisms using characteristics
Created by: pnetha
 

 



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