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SENIOR T12 W3
PERMING 111c.01-111c.06
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What length of hair was Charles Nessler's heat permanent waving machine suitable for? | Long |
| What wrapping method, created in 1926, does the hair get wrapped from the ends to the scalp? | Croquignole or Overlap method |
| In what year was the first cold wave created? | 1938 |
| The active ingredient used in the first cold wave? | Thioglycolate acid |
| What kind of perm solution does not need a plastic cap or a heated dryer? | Exothermic |
| The 2 major phases of permanent waving? | Physical and chemical |
| which phase of perming is the most important? | Both are equally important |
| What is done during the physical phase? | Wrapping the hair around the tool |
| What product applied during a permanent wave service breaks the disulfide bonds? | Waving lotion (Perm solution) |
| The croquignole technique produces what type of result? | Undulating waves and curls |
| What length of hair is the spiral technique mostly used on? | Medium to long |
| Positioning texture in one or more specific areas or zones of the head? | Texture placement |
| You can apply the design principles of repetition, alternation, progression, and contrast? | Along a strand, to texture within zones, or throughout an entire composition |
| This describes the way the perm tools are arranged around the client's head? | Perm pattern |
| Another name for a 9 block pattern? | Rectangle wrap |
| This perm pattern includes a central rectangle and 2 sections at each side? | Contour |
| Which perm pattern positions tools in a staggered position to avoid splits? | Bricklay |
| Another name for zonal perms? | Partial perm |
| In alkaline perms, the solution chemically breaks down what? | Disulfide bonds |
| This causes the hair fiber to soften and swell during a perm service? | The alkalinity |
| When using this type of perm, the hair should be wrapped without tension? | Alkaline perms |
| What is the pH of low-pH alkaline waves? | 8 |
| What is the pH range of acid perms? | 6.9-7.2 |
| What do acid perms use to perform the processing action? | Tension, perm solution, and heat |
| It is essential to completely rinse the perm solution before applying what? | Neutralizer |
| This higher pH solution processes the fastest? | Alkaline |
| Low or no thio perms use this as a reducing agent? | Cystemine hydrochloride |
| What can leaving the neutralizer on too long do to the hair? | Lead to damage |
| What helps determine the processing time and proper perm solution is used? | Porosity, elasticity, and texture |
| What perm product equalizes the porosity of highly porous hair? | Pre-wrap |
| A "pull test" is performed to check for what condition? | Elasticity |
| Hair density does not always correspond to what? | Texture |
| The size of the base and the position of the rod in relation to the base determines what? | Base control |
| The size of the base and angle at which the hair is held while wrapping? | Tool position |
| On base control is not recommended for alkaline perms because tension may do what? | Cause breakage |
| Half-off base is what degree of projection? | 90* |
| Proper end paper techniques will eliminate what? | Crimps or "fishhooks" |
| The process steps during a perm service? | Applying perm solution, blotting excess water from each rod, and rinsing solution from the hair |
| How many times do we unwind the hair for a test curl? | 1 1/2 |
| What curl pattern are we watching for when doing a test curl? | S pattern |
| How do you remove excess water from the hair before applying the neutralizer? | Towel blotting |
| What can be done during the neutralizing step to achieve the strongest curl possible? | Rinse before rod removal |
| What does the guest experience begin with? | Building rapport |
| Asking questions and analyzing the client's perm history is what service essential? | Consult |
| What service essential would we recommend the client coming back in for a conditioning treatment? | Complete |
| What does the client record contain? | Perm rods used, perm product, and processing time |
| What is done with unused perm solution? | Throw it away |
| Proper draping procedures for chemical services accomplishes what? | Prevents burns, skin irritation, and protects the client's clothing |
| Gently shampoo prior, process according to manufacturers directions, and Used to help determine how the hair will react to a perm? | Preliminary test curls |
| How do you perform a metallic test? | Immerse about 20 strands of hair in the prepared mixture for 30 minutes |
| If someone has dry, porous hair, and wants a perm more than ANYTHING? | Recondition the hair |
| What could cause a weak or limp curl? | Underprocessing |
| What is most likely the cause of under processed hair? | Not leaving the solution on long enough |
| What causes an uneven curl pattern? | Too much hair wrapped on the rod |
| What does over processed hair look like? | Curly when wet, but frizzy when dry |
| Using too much tension while wrapping the hair around the perm tool causes? | Breakage or dryness |
| What could be the cause of a perm not lasting as long as expected? | Incomplete neutralization |
Created by:
sroessler