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Ch. 1

Exceptionality & Special Education

TermDefinition
Disability an inability to do something, a diminished capacity to perform in a specific way (an impairment).
Handicap a disadvantage imposed on an individual
Prevalence refers to the percentage of a population or number of individuals having a particular exceptionality.
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) injury to the brain resulting in total or partial disability or psychosocial maladjustment that affects educational performance.
Special Educator specially designed instruction that meets the unusual needs of an exceptional student and that requires special materials, teaching techniques, equipment, and/or facilities
Deinstitutionalization a social movement starting in the 1960s where large numbers of people with intellectual disabilities and/or mental illness are moved from mental institutions into smaller community homes or into the homes of their families: recognized as a major catalyst
Inclusion Mainstreaming; the idea of placing students with disabilities in general education classes and other school activities
Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EAHCA) Public Law 94-142, became law in 1975 and is now known as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Retitled in 1990 and reauthorized in 1997 and 2004.
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) Requires that to receive funds under the act, every school system in the nation must provide a free, appropriate public education for every child between the ages of 3 to 21, regardless of how or how seriously they are disabled.
Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEIA) Guarantees services to individuals with disabilities. Reauthorized in 2004.
Identification
Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE)
Due Process
Parent/Guardian/Surrogate Consultation
Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)
Nondiscriminatory Evaluation
Confidentiality
Personnel Development, In-Service
American with Disabilities Act (ADA)
Hydrocephalus
Created by: Jarcher1
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