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state standards academic guidelines defining what students are expected to learn at each grade level
state standards provide consistency, guide instruction, and support accountability
aligning instruction with state standards is the first thing teachers should do when planning lessons
backward planning involves starting with the standards, identifying desired outcomes, and designing assessments and activities with these goals
why is standards-aligned instruction important? standards ensure that instruction is focused, measurable, and consistent; using backward design ensures that all activities and assessments are purposeful and aligned; addressing all components of reading promotes well-rounded literacy
standards broad, overarching goals set by state or national education organizations that outline what students should know and be able to do by the end of a grade level or course
objectives specific, measurable, outcomes that teachers set for individual lessons or units. Breaks down the standard into smaller, actionable steps
breaking down standards into clear objectives helps teachers design targets instruction and assessments
key principles of standards-based reading instruction alignment with reading standards, differentiated instruction, and using assessments to inform instruction
flexible grouping grouping students by skill level, learning style, or interest to provide targeted instruction
pacing and intensity adjusting the speed and depth of instruction based on student readiness.
modifying resources using leveled texts, visuals, and scaffolds to meet individual needs
formative assessments how a teacher monitor student progress through activities like exit tickets, running records, and quick comprehension checks
how to manage and organize instruction establish routines for small group and independent activities, provide explicit instructions and clear expectations, use technology or learning stations to engage students during differentiated instruction
homogeneous grouping involves placing students with similar abilities and skill levels together (commonly used when targeting specific skills such as fluency practice in reading, phonics, or math interventions)
heterogeneous grouping mixes students of varying abilities, backgrounds, or skill levels in the same group (collaborative learning, problem-solving, or discusison-based activities)
MTSS Multi-Tiered Systems of Support is a tiered instructional model that provides a framework for delivering evidence-based reading interventions that meet student's diverse needs
components of tiered instructional models shared responsibility and decision making, evidence-based interventions, and progress monitoring
Tier 1 universal instruction for ALL students
Tier 2 targeted small group instruction for SOME students (small groups, targeted practice of phonics or vocabulary)
Tier 3 intensive individual instruction for a FEW students (one-on-one tutoring, using specialized programs such as Orton-Gillingham)
a balanced literacy approach _____________ integrates a variety of texts, genres, and instructional strategies to foster comprehensive literacy skills
literary texts include: stories, poetry, and drama to develop imagination, empathy, and understanding of human experiences
informational texts include: articles, essays, and reports to build knowledge, critical thinking, and understanding of the world
strategies for text selection integrate texts across content areas (use various genres in SS, Science, and math) AND balance shorter and extended texts (combine short stories, articles, and exerts with novels and in-depth reports to build stamina and comprehension)
a BEST practice pairing primary sources with literature or secondary sources
using folktales from different cultures or historical speeches with contemporary essays is___ diversity in texts and helps students broaden their understanding of the world
close reading involves ____ examining a text deeply to uncover layers of meaning. This also helps students develop the ability to read and analyze increasingly complex texts with efficacy (self-confidence)
components of close reading text-dependent questions (guides students to focus on key ideas), annotation (students highlight key points), rereading for levels of meaning, collaborative conversations (discussions)
example of close reading 1st read: focus on comprehension; 2nd read: analyze text structure, word choice, and the author's purpose; 3rd read: compare the text to other works
strategies to motivation and engagement create a positive reading environment (classroom libraries, reading nooks), promote independent reading (choice in reading materials, reading logs and goals), connect reading to real-life interests (authentic texts, book clubs, lit circles)
strategies to build self-confidence and self-efficacy set attainable goals, celebrate success, scaffold support (provide appropriate levels of support during challenging tasks)
strategies to involve families in reading at-home reading activities and family literacy events
foster intrinsic motivation to _____ develop a student's INTERNAL desire to learn and succeed is more effective than offering extrinsic rewards (stickers and prizes)
cultivate intrinsic motivation by providing engaging, meaningful texts and encouraging self-reflection on student's progress and growth as readers
instructional TECHNOLOGIES to support reading digital reading platforms (Raz-kids), interactive reading applications (Storybird), audiobooks and text-to-speech tools, gamified literacy tools (Freckle), interactive displays and E-Readers (Kindles, Ipads)
strategies to promote lifelong readers model enthusiasm, author studies, student recommendations
Even though technology can enhance student motivation and support, remember that it is a tool and cannot replace a ____ highly qualified teacher
teachers provide _____________ critical guidance, feedback, and relational support that technology alone cannot replicate
Created by: kristikee
 

 



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