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Preterite tense
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Stem change for AR yo form | é |
| Stem change for AR tu form | aste |
| Stem change for AR el/ella form | ó |
| Stem change for AR nosotros form | amos |
| Stem change for AR ellos/ellas form | aron |
| Reflexive pronoun for yo | me |
| Reflexive pronoun for tu | te |
| Reflexive pronoun for el/ella | se |
| Reflexive pronoun for nosotros | nos |
| Reflexive pronoun for ellos/ellas | se |
| Spell changes for car endings *YO FORM ONLY* | qué |
| Spell changes for gar endings *YO FORM ONLY* | gué |
| Spell changes for zar endings *YO FORM ONLY* | cé |
| Stem change of ER/IR yo form | í |
| Stem change of ER/IR tu form | iste |
| Stem change of ER/IR el/ella form | ió |
| Stem change of ER/IR nosotros form | imos |
| Stem change of ER/IR ellos/ellas | ieron |
| Ayer | yesterday |
| Anteayer | The day before yesterday |
| Anoche | Last night |
| El mes pasado | last month |
| La semana pasada | last week |
| El año pasado | last year |
| Hace + amount of time | ago |
| Yo form IR/SER | Fui |
| Tu form IR/SER | Fuiste |
| El/Ella form IR/SER | Fue |
| Nosotros form IR/SER | Fuimos |
| Ellos/Ellas form IR/SER | Fueron |