Presenting claims (5)

1, argues that 2, states that 3, maintains that (tvrdi) 4,asserts that (tvrdi) 5,suggests that (naznacuje)

1, challenges 2,contradicts 3,disputes 4, casts doubt on 5, undermines

Supporting arguments (4)

1, explains that 2, illustrates 3, highlights 4, demonstrates that

1, leads to 2, results in 3, contribute to 4, accounts for 5,is responsible for

1, enhance 2, boost 3, strengthen

Referring to the Reading (5)

1, The reading asserts that 2, According to the author, 3, The reading text claims that 4, The passage maintains that 5, One argument presented in the reading is that

Referring to the Lecture (4)

1, However, the lecturer challenges this claim by stating that 2, Unlike the text, the lecture explains that, 3, In contrast, the instructor points out that 4, The speaker casts doubt on this argument, noting that

1, To begin with, .. 2,In addition, .. 3, Lastly, ..

1, for instance 2, as an illustration 3,in particular

1, In my opinion, .. 2, From my perspective, .. 3, In my view,.. 4, From my point of view,..

Personal Preference (3)

1, I favor ... over ... 2,Im more inclined toward ... 3, I tend to favor ..

Second Speaking Task - Campus Situation (4 + Optional Ending)

1, The announcement states that _ . The reason is that _. 2,The student (dis)agrees with this change. 3, In the first place, the student believes that _ 4,Second, the student mentions that _ OE, Therefore, the student feels that this is a

First Speaking Task - Personal Opinion (3 + Optional Ending)

1, I believe that _ is better/more important than __ 2,First, _ because _. For Instance, _ 3, On top of that, _. As an illustration, _ OE, For these reasons, I favor _ .

Third Speaking Tasks - Academic Concept Text + Lecture (3)

1, The reading introduces the concept of _. This means that_. 2,The professor explains this concept by giving an example. 3,The lecturer describes, _

Fourth Speaking Task - Lecture Only Concept (4)

1, The professor talks about _. 2, _ is defined as _. 3, First of all, the lecturer gives an example of _. 4,Another illustration mentioned in the lecture is _.

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TOEFL

Question	Answer
Presenting claims (5)	1, argues that 2, states that 3, maintains that (tvrdi) 4,asserts that (tvrdi) 5,suggests that (naznacuje)
Opposing (5)	1, challenges 2,contradicts 3,disputes 4, casts doubt on 5, undermines
Supporting arguments (4)	1, explains that 2, illustrates 3, highlights 4, demonstrates that
Cause-and-Effect (5)	1, leads to 2, results in 3, contribute to 4, accounts for 5,is responsible for
Increase (3)	1, enhance 2, boost 3, strengthen
Decrease (3)	1, reduce 2,weaken 3, decline
Referring to the Reading (5)	1, The reading asserts that 2, According to the author, 3, The reading text claims that 4, The passage maintains that 5, One argument presented in the reading is that
Referring to the Lecture (4)	1, However, the lecturer challenges this claim by stating that 2, Unlike the text, the lecture explains that, 3, In contrast, the instructor points out that 4, The speaker casts doubt on this argument, noting that
Order (3)	1, To begin with, .. 2,In addition, .. 3, Lastly, ..
Examples (3)	1, for instance 2, as an illustration 3,in particular
Personal Opinion (4)	1, In my opinion, .. 2, From my perspective, .. 3, In my view,.. 4, From my point of view,..
Personal Preference (3)	1, I favor ... over ... 2,Im more inclined toward ... 3, I tend to favor ..
Second Speaking Task - Campus Situation (4 + Optional Ending)	1, The announcement states that _ . The reason is that _. 2,The student (dis)agrees with this change. 3, In the first place, the student believes that _ 4,Second, the student mentions that _ OE, Therefore, the student feels that this is a
First Speaking Task - Personal Opinion (3 + Optional Ending)	1, I believe that _ is better/more important than __ 2,First, _ because _. For Instance, _ 3, On top of that, _. As an illustration, _ OE, For these reasons, I favor _ .
Third Speaking Tasks - Academic Concept Text + Lecture (3)	1, The reading introduces the concept of _. This means that_. 2,The professor explains this concept by giving an example. 3,The lecturer describes, _
Fourth Speaking Task - Lecture Only Concept (4)	1, The professor talks about _. 2, _ is defined as _. 3, First of all, the lecturer gives an example of _. 4,Another illustration mentioned in the lecture is _.

Created by: semester1.IBWL

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