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Medical Abbrviations
Week 1 Medical Abbreviations 2026
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| NPO | nothing by mouth |
| Pt | patient |
| H&P | history and physical |
| res. | resident |
| c (with line over it) | with |
| s (with line over it) | without |
| ADL | activities of daily living |
| ABR | absolute bed rest |
| CBR | complete bed rest |
| amb | ambulate/walk |
| As tol | as tolerated |
| Ad lib | as desired |
| p.r.n/PRN | as needed |
| BID, b.i.d | 2 times a day |
| TID, t.i.d | 3 times a day |
| QIB, q.i.d | 4 times a day |
| q | every |
| h,hr,hr. | hour |
| HS/hs | hour sleep/bedtime |
| BR | Bedrest or bathroom |
| BRP | bathroom privileges |
| BSC | bedside commode |
| MN | midnight |
| p (with line over it) | after |
| adm | admit, admission |
| DOB | date of birth |
| H/A | headache |
| SOB | shortness of breath |
| V/S | vital signs |
| HOB | head of bed |
| OOB | out of bed |
| HIPAA | health insurance portability and accountability act |
| NKA | no known allergies |
| NKDA | no known drug allergies |
| EMS | emergency medical services |
| am | morning |
| pm | after midday/afternoon |
| AMA | against medical advice |
| FH | family history |
| Hx | history |
| Rx | prescription |
| L | liter |
| lt | left |
| rt | right |
| post | after |
| pre | before |
| W/C, w/c | wheelchair |
| WNL | within normal limits |
| S&S, S/S | signs and symptoms |
| DX, dx | diagnosis |
| PPE | personal protective equipment |
| PHI | protected health information |
| c/o | complains of |
| ml | milliliter |