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Civil War
8th Grade Vocabulary for Civil War
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Abraham Lincoln | 16th U.S. President, wrote the Gettysburg Address (1809-1865) |
| Blockade | any obstacle that is meant to stop passage through a certain area |
| Campaign | to perform a series of tasks in order to produce a particular result such as winning an election |
| Compromise | to reach an agreement after both sides give up part of what they asked for |
| Confederacy | the Southern states that separated from the United States and the nation that they formed until the end of the Civil War |
| Civil War | a war in which groups of people from the same country fight against each other |
| Emancipation Proclamation | an order issued by President Lincoln in 1863 that freed all the slaves in the Confederate States |
| March | to walk with other people to show support for a cause or to protest something |
| Secession | the act of formerly separating from or leaving an organization or government |
| Slavery | the state or condition of being enslaved or owned by or forced to work for another person, the condition of owning other people as property |
| Amendment | a change or addition to a document of law |
| Assembly | a large group of people who meet formally for a common purpose |
| Congress | the highest lawmaking body of the U.S. government, which includes the Senate and the House of Representatives |
| Union | a group of states that fought against the Confederacy during the American Civil War |
| Farming | the job of growing plants or raising animals on a farm |
| Tenant Farmer | a person who farms RENTED land |
| Sharecropper | a tenant farmer who gives a part of each crop as rent |
| Anaconda Plan | Lincolns plan to use naval blockades, to control Mississippi River, and positioning the army during the Civil War. |
| Reconstruction | the period from 1865-1877 |
| Abraham Lincoln | 16th U.S. President, wrote the Gettysburg Address (1809-1865) |
| Blockade | any obstacle that is meant to stop passage through a certain area |
| Campaign | to perform a series of tasks in order to produce a particular result such as winning an election |
| Compromise | to reach an agreement after both sides give up part of what they asked for |
| Confederacy | the Southern states that separated from the United States and the nation that they formed until the end of the Civil War |
| Civil War | a war in which groups of people from the same country fight against each other |
| Emancipation Proclamation | an order issued by President Lincoln in 1863 that freed all the slaves in the Confederate States |
| March | to walk with other people to show support for a cause or to protest something |
| Secession | the act of formerly separating from or leaving an organization or government |
| Slavery | the state or condition of being enslaved or owned by or forced to work for another person, the condition of owning other people as property |
| Amendment | a change or addition to a document of law |
| Assembly | a large group of people who meet formally for a common purpose |
| Congress | the highest lawmaking body of the U.S. government, which includes the Senate and the House of Representatives |
| Union | a group of states that fought against the Confederacy during the American Civil War |
| Farming | the job of growing plants or raising animals on a farm |
| Tenant Farmer | a person who farms RENTED land |
| Sharecropper | a tenant farmer who gives a part of each crop as rent |
| Anaconda Plan | Lincolns plan to use naval blockades, to control Mississippi River, and positioning the army during the Civil War. |
| Reconstruction | the period from 1865-1877 after the Civil War when the federal government controlled the former Confederate states |
| Plan | something that someone has prepared to do. |