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Chapter 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Alternative therapies | Methods of treatment used in place of biomedical therapies. |
| Biotechnology | The use of the genetic and biochemical processes of living systems and organisms to develop or modify useful products. |
| Complementary therapies | Methods of treatment used in conjunction with biomedical therapies. |
| Cost containment | Procedures used to control cost or expenses. |
| Diagnostic related groups (DRGs) | Method of classifying diagnoses into specific payment or reimbursement categories. |
| Energy conservation | Monitoring the use of energy to control costs and conserve resources. |
| Geriatric care | Care provided to an older individuals. |
| Holistic health care | Care that promotes physical, emotional, social, intellectual, and spiritual well-being. |
| Home health care | Any type of health care provided in a patient's home environment. |
| Integrative (integrated) health care | A form of health care that uses both mainstream medical treatments and complementary and alternative therapies to treat a patient. |
| Omnibus Budget Reconciliation ACT (OBRA) | Federal law that regulates the education and testing of nursing assistant. |
| Outpatient services | Services provided to patients who have not been admitted to hospitals or other care facilities. |
| Pandemic | An infectious disease that affects many people over a wide geographic area; a worldwide epidemic. |
| Telemedicine | The use of video, audio, and computer systems to provide medical and/or health care services. |
| wellness | State of being in good health; well. |
| Hippocrates | Father of medicine |
| Anton | Single lens microscope |
| Florence | Founder of modern nursing |
| Louis | Began pasteurizing milk to kill bacteria |
| Clara Barton | Founder of American Red Cross |
| Gregor | Established the principles of heredity |
| Edward | Developed vaccine for smallpox in 1796 |
| Sir Alexander | Discovered penicillin in 1928 |
| William Harvey | Discovered x-rays |
| Da Vince | Artist who used dissection to draw the human body |