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Proteome

QuestionAnswer
Define the proteome The entire set of proteins that is expressed by a genome.
Which is larger the proteome or genome proteome
State the process that causes the proteome to be larger than the genome. alternative RNA splicing
State a function of non coding RNA genes To regulate transcription
State one factor that may affect the proteome being expressed 1. disease 2. age 3. cellular stress 4. response to signalling molecules 5. metabolic activity
Function of rough ER to transport proteins after synthesis by cytosolic ribosomes
Function of smooth ER TO synthesise lipid
Function of golgi apparatus Post translational modifications
What is a signal sequence amino acids sequence that determines final location of protein in cell
Describe the function of a signal sequence on a protein Halts translation and causes cytosolic ribosomes to dock with ER forming RER
What is added to ER to form RER cytosolic ribosomes dock with ER
Put in order, RER, vesicle, plasma membrane, cytosolic ribosomes, cell membrane cytosolic ribosome, RER, vesicle, golgi apparatus, vesicle, plasma membrane
State the protein structure that moves vesicles between RER and golgi and golgi and plasma membrane microtubules
State why only eukaryoates have a system of intermal membrane compartments have a lower surface area to volume ratio
Which structure is a network of membrane tubules continuous with the nuclear membrane. ER
Which structure is a series of flattened membrane discs golgi apparatus
Name the membrane-bound organelles containing a variety of hydrolases lysosomes
Name a substance broken down by a hydrolase protein, nucleic acid, lipid, carbohydrate
State a post translational modification Adds carbohydrate or phosphate to protein
Another type of post translational modification is proteolytic cleave. Define this Proteolytic cleavage involves turning inactive precursors into active proteins
Secretory proteins include digestive enzymes or peptide hormones
One example of proteolytic cleavage is trypsinogen to the active trypsin
Is trypsinogen or trypsin the active enzyme trypsin
Created by: brightminds
 

 



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