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WW1

QuestionAnswer
Powderkeg of tensions " nickname for Europe at the start of the war "Powderkeg of tensions"
Underlying causes of WWI Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism
Spark of WWI The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist group
Dates WWI started and ended 1914–1918
Two sides in WWI Allied Powers and Central Powers
Submarine Warfare Used mainly between German U-Boats and Atlantic trade ships heading to Great Britain
Lusitania A British passenger ship sunk by a German U-Boat on May 7, 1915; 128 Americans died, turning U.S. opinion against Germany
Zimmerman Telegram A telegram from Germany to Mexico encouraging an attack on the U.S.; intercepted by Britain and shared with the U.S.
Propaganda Ideas spread to influence public opinion for or against a cause, often used during wartime
Year the U.S. entered WWI 1917
Wilson’s justification for war To make the world "safe for democracy"
Selective Service Act (1917) Law requiring men ages 21–30 to register for the military draft
Bonds bought by Americans to help finance the war
Victory Gardens Backyard gardens encouraged so Americans could grow their own food during the war
19th Amendment (1920) Gave women the right to vote, partly due to their role on the home front during WWI
Trench Warfare Fighting from trenches dug into the battlefield for protection
Christmas Truce of 1914 A temporary ceasefire on the Western Front where soldiers met, worshipped, and played soccer
Stalemate on the Western Front Trench warfare and new technology caused many casualties with little movement between France and Germany
Armistice An agreement to stop fighting; Germany agreed to stop fighting and accept a future peace treaty
Veterans Day significance WWI ended on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month
Wilson’s 14 Points Plan for postwar peace including no secret treaties, freedom of the seas, and reduced arms
League of Nations International organization formed to promote peace after WWI; failed without U.S. membership
Reason U.S. didn’t join League of Nations Fear it would pull the U.S. into future European wars
Treaty of Versailles Treaty that ended WWI and blamed Germany, imposing harsh punishments
Reparations Money Germany was forced to pay the Allies; led to economic depression in Germany
Created by: jacksoncussattiu
 

 



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